who的基本用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

who的用法：

1、who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。 

I wonder who that letter was from.

我不知道是谁来的信。

2、who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。

The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.

我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。

3、指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。 

4、在there be, here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。

5、从有限的人或物中进行明确的对比性选择时用which而不用who。

扩展资料

Who's 与Whose的区别：

who's和whose都用于人，区别在于使用的场合。

1、Who's 是who和is的缩写。一般而言，who's是用来提问的。但是请注意，在英语口语中使用缩写是正确的，但在书面语中使用则不够正式。

Who's the person in charge of organizing the food and drinks for this party?

谁负责宴会上的食物和饮料？

2、whose用来表示所有或占有。whose可以用来表示包括my, his, her, our, your等词所表示的一些所属关系。如果询问某样东西是否属于某人，可使用whose。可用相应所有格代词代替用由whose组成的句子。

Whose books are these that have been left all over the floor?

落在地板上的书是谁的？

此外，whose可以作为一个过渡词加入形容词短语来表示对一个人或一群人进行限制。whose和that的作用都是进行限制，当形容词描述的主体是关于人的时候，将使用whose。

Answer 2

whose用法： 定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。 一、 限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导 二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。 I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。 We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。 3. 有时as也可用作关系代词 4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物. 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) (2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上 A．做宾语时可省略 B。可用that C．可用who代替whom A．不可省 B。不用that C。不用who代替whom 限制性定语从句举例： (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. (2) China is a country which has a long history. 非限制性定语从句举例： (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. (2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 (1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥） (2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥） 难点分析 （一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? （二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 (1) He married her, as/which was natural. (2) He was honest, as/which we can see. 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe. 注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. 3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as (1) I have never heard such a story as he tells. (2) He is not such a fool as he looks. (3) This is the same book as I lost last week. 注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同 (4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 (5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。 （三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。 (1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising. (四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句 (1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t ) (五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句 1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系 (1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句 (2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于从句 2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分 (1) The news he told me is true. (2) The news that he has just died is true. (3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语 (4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. 3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以 (1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. 同位语 (2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice. (3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. (4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth. who的用法： Who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人）who引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词a man，who是关系动词，起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当句子的主语。句意是：我看见了那个很像你的男人。which也可以引导定语从句，但是它是指物的，在句中可作主语或宾语。，在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词。It is who/that +被强调部分可以表强调句。 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

Answer 3

一、疑问代词who的用法：
（一）、who意为“谁”，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语；
1.who 在句中作主语：
Who's there?
Who作主语通常视为单数, 谓语动词要用单数
改错题： Who are not at school today? 改为is
其他主语例句： Who came when I was out?
Who put the light out before I finished my work?
2. who在句中作宾语：
Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meet?
你选了谁参加运动会？
此句重点是：主语是you，谓语动词用have，不能把who当主语，谓语用has就错了。
其他例句：
Who did she lend the bike to?
Who did you see then?
3.who在句中作表语：
Who is she?
Who are this girl and this boy?
this girl and this boy
是两个人并列作主语，谓语动词用复数
编辑于 2017-08-11
查看全部4个回答
— 你看完啦，以下内容更有趣 —
who的用法(详细)
who[英][hu:][美][hu] pron.谁; 什么人; 关系代词，有先行词; 孰; 一、强调句型的用法 在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day. E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam． 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 e.g. It is I who am right． e.g. It is he who is wrong． e.g. It is the students who are lovely． 2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。 E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again . E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late． 3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class． 4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday. 5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about． 三、考试中，为了增加试题难度，强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。其一般疑问句形式是： Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English? 其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+被强调成分+that... Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? When was it that this traffic accident happen? Where was it that you put my English dictionary? 四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was ... that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。 E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study· 去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。 it is...that/who...用作强调句时，不作句子成分，也就是说去掉it is that 句子还是能够单独使用。这是和定语从句的区别。还用that引导的名词性从句也是这样的。 下面讲下强调句型： 1. 强调句型特点是：去掉It be …that/who…，句子成分完整。 It is in the street that I met her 强调句 把it is that 去掉，句子完整，in the street I met her. It is clear that not all boy like foot ball，去掉后，clear not all boy like football不完整，不是强调句（是主语从句） 2. 强调句中只有that/who/whom,不会出现where，which, when等。 It is the street where I met her 定语从句 where 关系副词 做定语从句中的地点状语； 3. 如果强调时间地点 就看前面有没有介词, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情况下就是强调 判断是否是强调句一般用以下方法： 把 It is/was ……that 去掉，看句子是否完整，若完整，则为强调句，若不完整，则为从句。 例：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句) It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. （定语从句）
12赞·4,769浏览2017-09-15
who 的用法什么时候用
1、当who用于疑问词时 例：Who is he? 这是谁？ 2、当who用于定语从句引导词时 例：He is the person who likes swimming. 他是一个喜欢游泳的人。 3、当who用于引导名词性从句时 例：This is the man who wanted to see you. 这就是要见你的那个人。 4、who用作疑问代词时，意思是“谁”，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语。 例：Do you know who broke the window? 你知道谁打破了窗户？ 5、who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词，意思是“…的人，那个…”“他，她，他们”，在句中作主语。 6、指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who，此时应用复数形式的谓语。 7、在there be， here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。 8、从有限的人或物中进行明确的对比性选择时用which而不用who。 扩展资料 词汇解析 who 英 [huː; hʊ]；美 [hu] pron. 谁；什么人 例：Who is the least popular man around here? 谁是这里最不受欢迎的人？ 例：Police have not been able to find out who was responsible for the forgeries. 警察还未能发现谁是那些伪造案的元凶。
42赞·6,540浏览2019-05-26
英语句子中的who的用法
英语句子中的who的基本用法 1.引导特殊疑问句时是疑问代词，如who can make me laugh? 2.引导定语从句时是关系代词，如I love people who can make me laugh. 3.引导名词性从句时是连接代词，如i know who can make me laugh. 你的例句是who 是关系代词 代替先行词people引导定语从句并作从句中的主语
3赞·5浏览2020-01-29
who的用法
1.做疑问词，如who is he? 2.做定语从句引导词，如he is the person who likes swimming. 3.引导名词性从句，如it is he who likes swimming 句中为定语从句引导词
2浏览2020-01-21
who 的用法
who 代词 pron. 1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人 Did Mary tell you who that girl's father is? 玛丽有没有告诉你那女孩的父亲是谁? Who has borrowed my pen? 谁借了我的钢笔? 2. (用作限定关系代词)...的人 The girl who spoke is my best friend. 那讲话的女孩是我最好的朋友。 3. (用作非限定关系代词)他;她;他们;她们 I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met. 我与玛丽一起去看电影。我想你见过

Answer 4

Answer 5

一、疑问代词who的用法：
（一）、who意为“谁”，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语；
1.who 在句中作主语：
Who's there?
Who作主语通常视为单数, 谓语动词要用单数
改错题： Who are not at school today? 改为is
其他主语例句： Who came when I was out?
Who put the light out before I finished my work?
2. who在句中作宾语：
Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meet?
你选了谁参加运动会？
此句重点是：主语是you，谓语动词用have，不能把who当主语，谓语用has就错了。
其他例句：
Who did she lend the bike to?
Who did you see then?
3.who在句中作表语：
Who is she?
Who are this girl and this boy?
this girl and this boy
是两个人并列作主语，谓语动词用复数