关系副词when, where, why 等在定语从句中不能作主语或宾语,只能作状语。如:
1. This is the school where we once studied. (where 作地点状语,表示studied 的地点)
2. I still clearly remember the time when we worked together. (when 作地点状语,表示worked 的
地点)
3. That's the reason why he lied to me. (why 作原因状语,表示 he lied to me 的原因)
在定语从句中作主语、宾语的必须是关系代词,而不是关系副词。如:
1. The woman who called me just now is my mother. (who 在从句中作主语,不能省略)
2. The woman (whom) I called just now is my mother. (whom 在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
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追问那怎么判断关系代词在定语从句中是作主语还是宾语?
追答1. The woman who called me just now is my mother. 刚才给我打电话的那位妇女是我的母亲。
该句子中:The woman is my mother. (主句)
who called me just now(定语从句)who 主语 called 谓语 me宾语 just now状语
2. The woman (whom) I called just now is my mother. 刚才我打过电话的那位妇女是我的母亲。
该句子中:The woman is my mother. (主句)
(whom) I called just now (定语从句)I 主语 called谓语 whom 宾语 just now 状语
判断的方法:先找出主句,再看看从句缺的是主语还是宾语。