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Do you remember the teacher who taught us English in the middle school?
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One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.
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The general's daughter whose name is Jane gave me a sweet smile.
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We are all proud of the Great Wall which/that is one of the man-made wonders of the world.
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Great changes have taken place in the factory that/which we are working in.
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Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine that/which you asked for.
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关系代词和关系副词 指代对象 例句 that作主语或宾语 指物 1) It is Mount Tai that lies in Shandong Province.(作主语)
2) That is the most interesting story (that) i have ever heard of.(作宾语) 指人 1) Who is the man that is reading a book over there?(作主语)
2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is his sister.(作宾语) which作主语或宾语 指物 1) My favorite place is Kunming which is known as the Spring City.(作主语)
2) This is the place (which) he would like to visit.(作宾语) who,whom,和whose分别作主语,宾语和定语
(先行词在主句和从句中都作宾语时用whom) 指人 1) The tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming.(作主语)
2) That is the girl (whom) i met at the party yesterday.(作宾语)
3) Is this the boy whose parents went to Canada last year.(作定语) when,where和,why分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语 1) I shall never forget the day when we first met in a park.(作时间状语)
2) My favorite city is Beijing where i can visit the Great Wall.(作地点状语)
3) This is the reason why you should leave.(作原因状语) [注]:that和which都可指物,且在句中都可作主语和宾语,多数情况下可以互换。但在以下情况中,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
1.先行词既指人又指物。
⒉先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等。
⒊先行词被all,every,any,little,only,much,no等修饰时,或先行词本身是all,much,everything,anything,no以及no构成的复合词。
⒋先行词被形容词及序数词的最高级修饰。
⒌先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same修饰。
⒍ 有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词。
⒎主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句。