英语中的error、wrong、fault有什么区别?请具体讲解!谢谢!~

如题所述

error: [ 'erə ]

a. 错误,过失
n. 错误

例句与用法:
1. The accident was caused by human error.
这宗事故是人为过失造成的。

2. There are several errors in the input.
输入中有好几处错误。

3. Jones used to be a thief, but now he's seen the error of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life.
琼斯过去是小偷, 但是现已知过能改重新做人.

4. The accident was the result of human error.
这事故是人为的错误造成的.

5. Every man is liable to error.
人人都可能犯错误。

6. This error is made by printer.
这个错误是由印刷工造成的。

7. He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.
他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误.

8. An alert listener will have noticed the error.
耳朵尖的人能听出这个错。

英英解释:
名词error:

1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
同义词:mistake, fault

2. inadvertent incorrectness
同义词:erroneousness

3. a misconception resulting from incorrect information
同义词:erroneous belief

4. (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
同义词:misplay

5. departure from what is ethically acceptable
同义词:wrongdoing

6. (computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer
同义词:computer error

7. part of a statement that is not correct
同义词:mistake

wrong: [ rɔŋ ]

a. 错误的,不正当的,失常的
ad. 错误,邪恶

例句与用法:
1. What's wrong with you?
你怎么回事?

2. It's wrong to tell lies.
说谎是不道德的。

3. You wronged him by saying that he had lied.
你说他说谎是冤枉了他。

4. They treated me all wrong.
他们待我太不公平。

5. There is something wrong with the car.
这车有点毛病。

6. We discovered that we were on the wrong train.
我们发觉上错了火车.

7. I realized that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.
我一看到她的反应就意识到我说话不当.

8. You've spelt my name wrong.
你把我的名字拼错了.

英英解释:
名词wrong:

1. that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law
同义词:wrongfulness

2. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
同义词:legal injury, damage

动词wrong:

1. treat unjustly; do wrong to

形容词wrong:

1. not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
同义词:incorrect

2. contrary to conscience or morality or law

3. not appropriate for a purpose or occasion
同义词:unsuitable, improper

4. not functioning properly
同义词:amiss, awry, haywire

5. based on or acting or judging in error

6. not in accord with established usage or procedure

7. used of the side of cloth or clothing intended to face inward

8. badly timed
同义词:ill-timed, unseasonable, untimely

副词wrong:

1. in an incorrect manner
同义词:incorrectly, wrongly

fault: [ fɔ:lt ]

n. 故障,过失,缺点
vt. 挑剔,指责

例句与用法:
1. My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.
我父亲总是对我做事的方式百般挑剔。

2. There are several faults in the page of figures.
那一页的数字中有几个差错。

3. My memory was at fault.
我记错了。

4. It was not our fault that we were late.
这次迟到不是我们的错。

5. She is generous to a fault.
她过分慷慨.

6. There is a fault in the electrical system.
电路系统出了故障.

7. He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them.
他有很多缺点, 但并没有虚荣心.

8. I like him despite his faults.
虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.
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第1个回答  2006-08-05
mistake、error 、fault 和wrong
四个词都可表示“错误”,但侧重点不同
1、mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误
如:It was a mistake buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。
2、error强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。
He can't forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。
3、wrong 坏事、冤屈、犯罪
4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点
It 's my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。

参考资料:http://sl.iciba.com/html/2006/0627/11/74735_1.htm

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