在句子中some 与any 的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例:
I have some books; Would you like some coffee? I don't have any books; Is there any coffee in your cup?

some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。

some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：

--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。

但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?

当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。

选题角度：

辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/57371416.html?si=1

Answer 2

some和any用法展示会

Mr. Some: 同学们好, 我是Mr. Some. 我主要用于肯定句中, 有 “一些”的意思. 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.如: ①.I have some tea here. ②.I have some English books, they are my best friends.
Miss Any: 大家好, 我是Miss Any. 和some一样,有 “任何一些”的意思.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, 但我主要用于否定句和疑问中.如: ①. I can’t see any tea. ②.Do you have any friends at school?
Mr. Some: 其实, Miss Any 也可以用于肯定句, 但此时她是“任何”的意思.如: ①.He is taller than any other boy in his class. ②.Any student can ask my questions at any time.
Miss Any: Mr. Some, 你不要光顾说我了. 你不是也可用于表示建议，反问，请求, 或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中吗? 如: ①.Could I have some more bread, please? (请求) ②.Would you like some more juice? (建议) ③. Can’t you see some flowers there? (反问)
Mr. Some: 除上面常见的用法外, 我还可以表示“某一”的意思, 后跟单数可数名词, 表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或a certain. 如: ①.I hope to go there some day. ②.There is some man waiting for you outside.
Miss Any: 同学们, 你听明白了吗? 下面是我和Mr. Some给你们出的几道题目, 不太难, 但要细心呵!

Ⅰ.用some 和 any 填空：
1. I don’t have _____meat, but I have _____ eggs and cakes.
2. Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the glass.
3. What about _____ fruit juice?
4. “Would you like something to drink?”“ I’d like ____ coke.”
5. Don’t you know ____ people here?
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子:
1. Would you like ____ ____ (一些咖啡)?
2. Changjiang River ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (比任何别的河都长)in China.
3. She knows ____ ____ (某个女孩) called Millie in the USA.
4. I don’t have ____ ____ (一些苹果) to eat, but I have ____ ____ (一些果汁) to drink now.
5. Don’t you have ____ ____ (一些书) to read the momemnt?

Key:
Ⅰ.1. any, some 2. some 3. some 4. some 5. some
Ⅱ.1. some coffee 2. is longer than any river 3. some girl 4. any apples, some juice 5. some books

参考资料：http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=333813440

Answer 3

some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，any后接可数名词单数形式本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

SOME用于肯定句中，ANY用于否定句中或疑问句中。当问话人只提出问题而对问题回复没什么顷向性时用ANY。反之用some.