第1个回答 2017-01-21
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that。但在以下情况用who。
1.当先行词是persons, people, those时。例如:
Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手。 Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视。
2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时,例如:
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动。
3.在非限定性定语从句中用who。例如:
I want him, who knows some English and French. 我要他,他懂得些英语和法语。
I will pardon you, who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的。
4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略。例如:
I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿。
It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作。
在以下情况多用that。例如:
5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。例如:
She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。
China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去.中国了。
6.避免重复。例如:
Who was it the man that you danced with last night? 昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁?
Who is it the girl that often comes to school early? 常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?
7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that。
例如:
That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人。
He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人。
8.当先行词既有人,又有物时。例如:
He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时。例如:
I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life. 我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人。本回答被提问者采纳