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1.é®å Greetings
(1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)æ©ä¸å¥½(æ:ä¸åãæä¸)好
Hello.ä½ å¥½(æ:å)
Hi.ä½ å¥½(æ:å¨)
--How are you?ä½ å¥½å
--Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,ä½ ä¹å¥½å§?æ:å¾å¥½,谢谢ä½
(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.é®å汤å§å¥½
Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代æå汤å§è´ä»¥é®å
Please remember me to Tom.请代æå汤å§é®å
Say hello to Tom.å汤å§é®å¥½
(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).å¾é«å
´å¨è¿é(æ:å)è§å°ä½
2.ä»ç» Introductions
(1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.è¿ä½æ¯æ ¼æå
ç(æ:夫人ãå°å§ã女士)
This is Comrade Li Ning. è¿ä½æ¯æå®åå¿
May I introduce you to my friends?ææ¥ææ¨ä»ç»ç»æç好æå好å?
I'd like you to meet Mr Green.ææ³è¯·æ¨è§è§æ ¼æå
ç
(2)--How do you do?(å次è§é¢æ¶ç¨)æ¨å¥½
--How do you do?æ¨å¥½
Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.è§å°æ¨æå¾é«å
´
Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(å¤ç¨äºåææ¶)æ ¼æå
ç,æçé«å
´è½è®¤è¯æ¨
(3)My name is Li Ning.æåå«æå®
I'm a teacher.ææ¯èå¸
I'm Chinese.ææ¯ä¸å½äºº
Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?请é®ä½ è´µå§(æ¨å°å§å¤§å)
(4)I have often heard about you.æ常常å¬äººè°èµ·ä½
I have often wanted to meet you.æä¸ç´æ³è®¤è¯ä½
Excuse my introducting myself.ææåæ§å°èªæä»ç»ä¸ä¸
Do you know my father?ä½ è®¤è¯æç¶äº²å?
I don't think you have met my father.ææ³ä½ è¿æ²¡æè§è¿æç¶äº²å§
Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请å
许(æ让)æç»ä½ ä»ç»ä¸ä¸æ ¼æå
ç
3.åå« Farewells
(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.æææå¾èµ°äº
I think it's time for us to leave now.ææ³æ们该走äº
It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注æä»å¥è¦ç¨èæè¯æ°)æ该å»è§æ±¤å§(æ:å»åä½ä¸äº).ç°å¨æå¾èµ°äº
(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!åè§!
See you later(tomorrow).å头è§(æ:æ天è§)
See you.åè§
Good night.æå®.åè§
4.æè°¢ååºç Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you (very much).(é常)æè°¢
Thanks a lot.å¤è°¢
Many thanks.å¤è°¢
Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(æ¶å¬)
It's very kind of you (to help me).æ¨çæ¯å¤ªå¥½äº(帮äºæçå¿)
(2)Not at all.ä¸ç¨è°¢.ä¸å®¢æ°
It's(That's) all right.没å
³ç³»
You are wellcome.ä¸ç¨è°¢
(3)It's most thoughtful of you.ä½ çæ¯æ³å¾å¤ªå¨å°äº
I don't know how I can thank you enough.æä¸ç¥ææ ·è°¢ä½ æ好
I don't knoe what I should have done without your help.没æä½ ç帮å©æçä¸ç¥éæä¹å
Thank you all the same.ä»ç¶è¦è°¢è°¢ä½
5.ç¥æ¿ãç¥è´ºååºç Good wishes,congratulations and responese
(1)Good luck!ç¥ä½ 好è¿
I wish you good luck(success)!ç¥ä½ 好è¿(æ:æå)
Good journey (to you)!æ
éæå¿«
Have a good trip.æ
éæå¿«
Have a nice(good) time.ç¥ä½ ç©å¾é«å
´
I'd like to congratulate you on your success.ç¥è´ºä½ çæå
(2)Thank you.谢谢
The same to you.ä¹ç¥è´ºä½
(3)Happy New Year!æ°å¹´å¥½!æ°å¹´å¿«ä¹
Merry Christmas!å£è¯å¿«ä¹
Happy birthday to you.ç¥ä½ çæ¥å¿«ä¹
Congratulations!ç¥è´ºä½
6.éæãéæ¾ååºç Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses
(1)Pardon.(è¿éåºè¯»éè°,è¥è¯»åè°è¡¨ç¤ºå 没å¬æ¸
æ¥å¯¹æ¹çè¯èå¸æ对æ¹éå¤ä¸é)请åè°
Sorry(I'm sorry).对ä¸èµ·
I'm sorry for(about) that.æ为æ¤æå°æ±æ(æ:é¾è¿ãéæ¾ç)
I'm sorry to hear that.å¬å°è¿ä¸ªæå¾é¾è¿(éæ¾ç)
I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time.æ±æè®©ä½ ä¹
çäº
(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).请åè°
(è®©ä½ ä¹
çäº)
I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.æææè¦è¿å°äº
What a pity!çå¯æ!çæ¯éæ¾
What a shame!ç丢è¸
It's a pity that you can't come.ä½ ä¸è½æ¥çæ¯éæ¾
(3)That's all right.没å
³ç³»
It doesn't matter.ä¸è¦ç´§
That's nothing.没æä»ä¹
(4)It was most thoughtless of me.æ太å¤è½äº
I must apologize.æå¾åä½ éæ
I really didn't mean that at all.æççå®å
¨æ²¡æé£ä¸ªææ
(5)Don't worry about that.ä¸è¦ä¸ºé£äºè§å¾ä¸å®
It really isn't worth mentioning.é£çæ¯ä¸å¼å¾ä¸æç
Don't think any more about it.å«åå»æ³å®äº
I quite understand.æå®å
¨ç解
7.é请ååºç Invitations and responses
(1)Will you come to my birthday party?æ¨è½æ¥åå æççæ¥èä¼å
Would you like to come to my birthday party?æ¨æ¿ææ¥åå æççæ¥èä¼å
I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.ææ³éè¯·ä½ æ¥åå æççæ¥èä¼
(2)Yes,I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好å,æé常æ¿æ(å»åå ä½ ççæ¥èä¼)
Yes,I'd love to,but I'm too busy to go.æ¯ç,æé常æ³åå ,ä½æ¯æ太å¿äº,å»ä¸äº
Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you.æ¿æ.æ¿èä½ ç好æ.æ:ä½ çæ¯å¤ªå¥½äº
(3)I'd very much like you to join us.æé常å¸ææ¨è½å å
¥æ们ä¹ä¸
Shall we have a drink?æ们åç¹ä¸è¥¿å¥½å
(4)That would be very nice.é£å¤ªå¥½äº
With pleasure.好ç
8.æä¾(帮å©ç)ååºç Offers and responses
(1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?ææ¥å¸®ä½ 好å?æ:ä½ è¦ä¹°ä»ä¹
Would you like me to help you with your lessons?ææ¥å¸®ä½ åå课好å
Is there anything (else) I can do for you?æä»ä¹(å«ç)äºæè½å¸®ä½ åå
Do you want me to help you?ä½ æ³è¦æå¸®ä½ å
What can I do for you?æè½ä¸ºä½ åä»ä¹å¢
Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让ææ¥(æ¿ä½ )å(æ:æ¬)å§
Would you like some tea?ä½ æ³æ¥äºè¶å
(2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好äº
That's very kind of you.ä½ ç好
Thank you for your help.æè°¢ä½ ç帮å©
Yes,please.好ç,请(å¹²)å§
Here,take this(my) bag.ç»,请帮å¿æ¿è¿ä¸ª(æ:æç)å
好å
(3)No,thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.ä¸å¿
äº,谢谢.æèªå·±è½åºä»
Thank you all the same.(尽管æ éä½ å¸®å¿,ä½)è¿æ¯è¦è°¢è°¢ä½
That's very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.ä½ ç好,ä½æèªå·±è½åºä»
(4)What a hand (to carry it)?è¦å¸®å¿(æ¿)å
(5)Just what I needed!ææ£éè¦å¢!
That's be a big help.Thanks a lot.é£ç帮äºå¤§å¿äº,å¤è°¢
9.çº¦ä¼ Making appointments
(1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?ä»å¤©ä¸å(æ:æ天)ä½ æ空å
How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?æ天æ©ä¸(æ:ä¸åãæä¸)æä¹æ ·
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?æ们4:30å¨æ ¡é¨å£è§å¥½å
(2)Yes,that's all right.è¡,å¯ä»¥
Yes,I'll be free then.è¡,å°æ¶åææ空
All right,see you then.好å§,å°æ¶åè§
(3)No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free the next day.ä¸è¡,é£ä¼å¿æ没空,ä½æ¯ç¬¬äºå¤©ææ空
(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?ä½ æ天æäºå?
(At) what time can I see you?æä»ä¹æ¶åå¯ä»¥çä½
May I expect you at four?æåç¹éçä½ å¥½å
Up to what time shall you be free?é£ä»ä¹æ¶åä½ ææ空
Shall I call for you or will you come for me?æ¯ææ¥å«ä½ å¢?è¿æ¯ä½ æ¥çº¦æ
Wouldn't it be better to come a little later?æä¸ç¹å¿æ¥ä¸æ¯æ´å¥½å
Shall I let you know later?æ以ååè¯ä½ 好å
Look here;I'll tell you what;you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.å¬ç;å°±è¿ä¹åå§;ä»å¤©æä¸ä½ éä¸å¼ å¡çç»æ,åè¯æä½ å°åºå³å®æä¹å
(5)Try to come earlier,if you can.å¦æè½å¤çè¯,å°½éæ©ä¸äºæ¥
I'll look out for you (at) about three.æä¸ç¹éå·¦å³çä½
If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?å¦æä½ ä¸è½æ¥,请åè¯æä¸å£°å¥½å
Do try to come.ä¸å®æ³åæ³æ¥å§
Let's make it 8 o'clock.æ们约å®å
«ç¹å§
Let's meet at the school gate.æ们å¨æ ¡é¨å£è§é¢å§
That'll be fine.Thank you.é£å¥½,谢谢
10.ææ¿åå¸æ Intentions and wishes
(1)I'm going to start next week.ææç®ä¸å¨åºå
I inten(mean,plan) to start next week.ææ欲(æ:æ³è¦ã计å)ä¸å¨åºå
I will do it myself.æè¦äº²èªå¹²
I feel like going out for a walk.ææ³è¦åºå»æ£æ£æ¥
I'd like to go out for a walk.ææ³è¦åºå»æ£æ£æ¥
I (don't) want(hope) to go with you.æ(ä¸)æ¿æ(æ:å¸æ)åä½ ä¸èµ·å»
I'm ready to go with you.ææ¿æåä½ ä¸èµ·å»
I would rather not tell you.æçä¸æ¿æåè¯ä½
(2)I want(hope,wish) to go with you.ææ³è¦(æ:å¸æ)åä½ ä¸èµ·å»
I wish that you would go with me.(ä»å¥è¦ç¨èæè¯æ°)æå¸æä½ åæä¸èµ·å»
I would do it if I should have the chance.æè¥ææºä¼,ä¸å®ä¸æ¾è¿
I would like to go with you.ææ³åä½ ä¸åå¿å»
If only I could see him.(è¦ç¨èæè¯æ°)è¦æ¯æè½è§ä¸ä»å°±å¥½äº
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