高中英语语法(从句,强调句等)

请高手帮忙讲解一下定语从句,名词性从句,强调句,状语从句,以及它们的区别和辨析(最好加上例句),我必将感谢不尽!!!谢谢!

所谓某种从句,就是用一个句子充当了某种成分。 定语从句,是用一个句子作定语来修饰一个名词或代词。例如: I like the students who like English . The book that you want is here.(关系代词who和that在句子里要充当语法成分的,这有别于同位语从句) 名词性从句,包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句: What he needs is much time. 宾语从句:I didn't know that he had been here , 表语从句:This was where we lived ten years ago . 同位语从句:是用一个句子来解释一个名称的具体内容的。 The news that we will go to the Great Wall is true.其中连接词that不充当任何语法成分。 强调句:它有固定的句型:It is/was +被强调的部分+that +句子其余部分 例如:I saw Tom in the street yesterday.可以强调句子的任何部分(谓语除外) 强调主语:It was I that/who saw Tom in the street yesterday.(强调主语是人连接词可以用that也可以用who) 强调介词短语:It was in the street that I saw Tom yesterday. 如果强调谓语就用加助动词的办法:I did see Tom in the street yesterday.(助动词要看原句时态来选择) 状语从句一共有九种:时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,比较,条件,让步,目的 时间状语从句:When she came here,I was reading English. 条件状语从句:If you study hard,you can learn English well. 不需要比较了,只要你仔细看,就可以区别的。
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