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NAmE ; / verb [VN]
LIQUID/ GAS 液体;气体
1
to take in a
liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around 吸收(液体、气体等) :
Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气。
◊ The cream
is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。
MAKE PART OF STH
LARGER 使并入
2
[often passive]
to make sth smaller become part of sth larger 使并入;吞并;同化 :
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 ◊ The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. 这个国家实在没有能力接纳这麼多涌入的难民。
INFORMATION 信息
3
to take sth into
the mind and learn or understand it 理解;掌握
take in : It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. 要一下子消化这些资料,真是很多。
INTEREST SB 引起兴趣
4
to interest sb
very much so that they pay no attention to anything else 吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注 engross : This work had absorbed him for
several years. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。
HEAT/ LIGHT/
ENERGY 热;光;能
5
to take in and
keep heat, light, energy, etc. instead of reflecting it
吸收(热、光、能等) : Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
SHOCK/ IMPACT 震动;撞击
6
to reduce the
effect of a blow, hit, etc. 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用
: This
tennis racket absorbs shock on impact. 这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。 —see also shock absorber
MONEY/ TIME/
CHANGES 金钱;时间;变化
7
to use up a large
supply of sth, especially money or time 耗费,耗去(大量金钱、时间等)
: The new
proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget. 这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。
8
to deal with
changes, effects, costs, etc. 承受,承担,对付(变化、结果、费用等)
: The
company is unable to absorb such huge losses. 公司无法承受如此巨大的损失。
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