一般过去式
表示过去的动作和状态。
I
met
him
yesterday.
昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加
-ed
,如:
worked
played
wanted
acted
以不发音的
-e
结尾动词,动词词尾加
-d,如:
lived
moved
decided
declined
hoped
judged
raised
wiped
以辅音字母
+
y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i
再加-ed,如:
studied
tried
copied
justified
cried
carried
embodied
emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
-ed,如:
stopped
begged
fretted
dragged
dropped
planned
dotted
dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go
-
went
make
-
made
get
-
got
buy
-
bought
come
-
came
fly-flew
一般过去式的用法:
1)
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如
yesterday,
the
day
before
last,
last
week,
two
days
ago
等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I
worked
in
that
factory
last
year.
去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I
went
to
the
Tian
Long
Mountain
yesterday.
昨天我们去了天龙山。
参考资料:
http://www.cnread.net/cnread1/yyxx/yyyf/002.htm