tell,say,speak,talk的用法及区别还有例句

如题所述

你好,tell,say,speak,talk的用法及区别还有例句如下:
1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:
Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:
He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。如:
talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道
3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:
Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。 
注:以下句型值得注意:
据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.
正:He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:
I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:
Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。
He told the children not to play in the street.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等。如:
I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?
5. 注意习惯表达:
(1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等,一般用 speak 。如:
Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?
(2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等,一般用 tell。如:
He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
(3) 表示“说某种语言”,一般用 speak (及物)。如:
Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
注:偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言,但很少见。
(4) 在某些搭配中,有时可有多种表达。如:
say [speak] a word 说句话   say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2011-05-27
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
tell与say、speak、talk都有说的意思。但它们的用法不同:
1)tell 告诉,讲(及物动词)
①tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”

2)say 说(不及物动词)
①say to sb. , (后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)

3)speak 讲,发言(不及物动词)
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English

4)talk 谈话(不及物动词)
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)

1.talk可以做及物动词,意思是“与……谈话”;做不及物动词与with/to 连用。talk with/to sb.2.tell意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。3.ask意为“询问”,做不及物动词讲时多和for连用,ask sb. for sth.4.speak意为“讲…语言”,做不及物动词时和with连用

speak后面一般接语言,比如说:speak English,speank Chinese

say后面都接说话的具体内容,比如:I say:I will study hard from now on.

talk一般接to或with,比如:He is talking to/with his mother.

tell sb sth.比如:could you tell me your experience?
相似回答