consist of和of搭配吗,能不能互换?

如题所述

consist和of搭配,表示一个事物由几个部分组成,它的主语应该是事物的整体,宾语为部分,它只能用主动语态。例如;The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.compose是“组成”的意思,相当于"make up',它的主浯为部分,宾语为整体。但它常用过去分词作表语,跟of引起的短语。例如:Men and women evenly composed the committee.也可以说:The committee was evenly composed of men and women.consist of常用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分组成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态。make up用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态;如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构be made up of,这时可以和consist of互换。另外,make up还可以表示“化装;编造”。
事实上区别不大,很多时候可以互换

be composed of:
由…组成

例句和用法

In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of.

当然,有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。

The collegial panel shall be composed of 3 trademark reviewing officers or of an odd number above 3.

合议组由商标评审人员3人或者3人以上单数组成。

The name of a variable, its identifier, can be composed of letters, digits, and the underscore character.

变量名称,即它的标识符,可由字母、数字和下划线构成。

consist of: 由……组成;由…构成,包含有;组成

What will life consist of on other planets?

在其他的星球上,生命将由何组成?

All bodies consist of molecules and molecules of atoms.

物体由分子构成,分子又由原子构成。

I do not know what soundness of mind exactly consist of.

我不知道心灵的健全到底是由什麽构成的。

Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.

现代风力农场由发电的涡轮机组成。

Their life consist of the humdrum activity of everyday existence.

他们的生活由日常生存的平凡活动所构成。

be made up of: 由……组成,由……构成

Because your life should be made up of happiness.

因为快乐才是你的人生。

Will the resulting solid be made up of crystals or not?

得到的固体是不是结晶而成的呢?

A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses.

只有不断的努力和进步,方能成就有意义的生活。

Maybe that's the way life is.Life can be made up of a variety of unrelated things.

生活也许本来就是这样的,是由各种看来完全无关的事拼凑而成。
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