英语的cross和across有什么不同?

如题所述

across,cross是横过的意思
across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中
through是穿过
跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
through与cross的不同在于方向
through是直过cross是横过 例:
I went across the road = I cross the road
我横过马路(经斑马线)
The car went through the road
汽车经过马路(沿着马路)
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第1个回答  推荐于2017-09-02
它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同:across是介词,而cross是动词。

across和cross这两个词都是表示“横越”、“渡过”之意,在拼写上仅差一个字母,所以很容易混淆。下面我们来看一些例句:
【across】
[ə'krɔs]
prep.(表示位置)在…对面[另一边]; 横在[披在]…上; 掠过…; 透过;(表示方向)横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越; 从…的另一面[边];(表示状态)与…交叉着; 触及, 波及, 影响到
adv.从这一边到另一边;在对面, 向对面;跨度;成十字形, 成交叉状;传达过来
My house is across the harbour['hɑ:bə], in the vicinity[vi'siniti](附近) of the Kowloon['kau'lu:n](九龙) Park.
我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园附近。
They live across the Central Plaza['pla:zə, 'plæzə]
(广场,集市场所)。
他们住在中央广场的对面。
Everyone shouts “kill it!” when a rat is seen to run across the street.
老鼠过街,人人喊打。

【cross】
[krɔs]
n.十字架;十字形饰物;画十字的动作;杂交品种; 混合物;痛苦, 苦难
vt. & vi.穿过, 越过, 渡过;交叉, 相交; 错过
vt.反对, 阻挠; 使受挫折
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的, 反向的
He has crossed the border['bɔ:də](边界, 边境) into another territory['teritəri]
(领土, 版图).
他已越过边界进入别国的领土。
Many steel arch[a:tʃ](拱, 拱门;拱形物) bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches[江河的)河段].
在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁侨横跨河面。
They have crossed over to Japan.
他们已东渡去日本了。
cross除了作动词外,还可作名词.作名词时,它有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。
比如【crossroads】是“十字路”或“十字路口”的意思,它的前面可以用a,但-s是不能丢掉的。
The accident took place at a crossroads.
车祸发生在十字路口。
因为【crossroad】是基督教的用语,指“十字架的道路”,不是十字路口.《十字架的道路》表示基督徒在信奉基督时要愿意为宗教牺牲,对信徒而言,这是一条很难走的道路。
另外,【crossing】是“渡口”、“横道线”或“(铁路与公路的)交叉点”。
The Star Ferry Pier[piə](水上平台, 码头) is a ferry ['feri](渡船;渡口)crossing in central.
天星码头是在中环的一个渡口。
All cars should stop at the zebra['zi:brə](斑马) crossing(zebra crossing斑马线).
所有车辆都要在斑马线前停下。
A bus ran into a train at the level/grade crossing.
一辆公共汽车在平交点与火车相撞。
第2个回答  推荐于2019-11-11
1、across和cross这两个词都是表示“横越”、“渡过”之意,由于它们在拼写上仅差了一个字母,所以很容易混淆。它们之间的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词,而cross是动词.
2、cross:v. 穿过;交叉;杂交;反对;勾掉;碰见;阻挠。n. 十字架;十字形;杂交动植物;苦难。adj. 交叉的;相反的;生气的;杂交的。adv. (副词)交叉地,相交地,相反地,(向)相反方向地,逆.prep. (介词)=across.
近义词: go across ,traverse ,transit ,frustrate, oppose, thwart, annoyed.
反义词: cheerful.good-natured.
例句:Don't cross the road, will you?不要横穿马路,好吗?
3、across:adv. 横过;穿过;朝向特定的方向;在对面;横写地。prep. 横过;穿过;在对面;在(身体某部位)上;在…各处。adj. 纵横字谜线索或答案的。
近义词:crosswise 斜地 transversely 横者 crossways 交叉地 through 通过.
反义词:along 沿着。
例句:The sea to see you.漂洋过海来看你.本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2015-02-10
across只是介词或副词,cross有名词,形容词,动词。。。附带两个词的意思。。
cross|krɒs, American krɔːs|A.noun①(x shape)叉形 School (marking as wrong)叉 (+ shape)十字形 to make one's cross画押 ②Religion (as jewellery, at altar)十字架 (as monument)十字形纪念碑 (as marker)十字标 the Cross[钉死耶稣基督的]十字架to make (sign of) the Cross用手画十字 ③figurative (sth. to be endured)磨难 to take up one's cross承受磨难 we all have our cross to bear每人都有自己的苦难要承担 ④Botany, Horticulture, Zoology 杂交种 ; figurative (mixture) 混合物 a cross between [something] and [something]某物与某物杂交的产物 a cross between [something]/[somebody] and [something]/[somebody]…与…的混合体 ⑤the CrossAstronomy 十字星座⑥Sewing on the cross沿对角⑦Sport (in football)横传 (in boxing)钩拳 a right cross右手钩拳 B.adjective①(bad-tempered)坏脾气的 ‹person›(annoyed)生气的 ‹look, person›to be cross with [somebody]生某人的气 to be cross about [something]/doing [something]因某事物/做某事生气 to get cross (with [somebody])(对某人)发脾气 we've never had a cross word我们从来没吵过架 ②attributive(transverse)横向的 ‹timbers›③attributiveSport 斜线的 ‹shot, volley›C.transitive verb①(go across)穿过 ‹land, road, bridge›; 渡过 ‹water, sea›; 越过 ‹border, mountains›; «competitor» 冲过 ‹finish line›; «aircraft» 飞越 ‹sky›; «meteor» 划过 ‹sky›to cross the stage从舞台的一端走到另一端 to cross the floor (of the House) British Politics 改变立场加入对手政党 to cross [somebody's] palm (with money)付钱请某人做事 ②(be across)«road, cable» 横穿 ‹land, ceiling›; «bridge» 横跨 ‹sea›a line crossed the page这一页上画了一条横线 ③figurative (go across)超越 ‹generation gap›; «look, thought» 掠过 ‹face, mind›it crossed my mind that ...我突然想到… ④(intersect)«line, road» 与…相交 ‹line, road, border›(place crosswise)使…交叉 ‹feet, wires›to cross each other相交to cross paths«people»相遇 to cross one's arms on or over one's chest双臂交叉于胸前 to cross one's legs跷起二郎腿 to cross one's eyes做斗鸡眼 to cross one's fingersliteral 交叉食指与中指 figurative 祈求交好运 ⑤(mark)在…上打叉 ‹choice, box›⑥(draw line across)画横线于 ‹letter t›to cross a cheque British 在支票上画线[表示只能经银行账户兑现]⑦Religion 用手画十字于 ‹oneself, thing›I cross my heart (and hope to die)figurative 我发誓(,否则不得好死) ⑧(obstruct)阻挠 ‹person›to cross [somebody] in [something]在某事上反对某人 to be crossed in love恋爱受挫 ⑨Biology, Horticulture, Zoology 使杂交 to cross [something] with or and [something]使…与某物杂交 ⑩Sport «player» 横传 ‹ball›D.intransitive verb①(go across)«person, vehicle» 穿过 ; «boat» 渡过 ; «bird, aircraft» 飞过 ; «meteor» 划过 to cross from ... (to ...)(on land, in room)穿过…(到…)(over or through water)渡过…(到…) to cross the river on a ferry乘渡船过河 to cross into Italy越过边界进入意大利 ②(intersect)«road, legs, beams» 交叉 our paths cross frequently我们经常相遇 ③(pass in opposite directions)«vehicles, bullets» 迎面而过 Postal services «parcels, orders» 错过 we crossed in the hall我们在大厅里擦肩而过 to cross with [something]与某物交错而过 to cross in the post在邮寄过程中相互错过 ④Sport «footballer» 传中 PHRASAL VERBS cross offtransitive verb[cross something off], [cross off something]把…画掉 ‹name, item›to cross [something]/[somebody] off [something] 把某物/某人从某处画掉 cross outtransitive verb[cross something out], [cross out something]把…画掉 ‹text, letter, name›cross overA. intransitive verb① (go across) «pedestrian» 过马路 to cross over to figurative 转变立场投靠 ‹political party›② (intersect) «railway tracks» 相交 ; «ideas» 融合 B. transitive verb[cross over something]穿过 cross throughtransitive verb[cross something through], [cross through something]在…上画线 ‹text, name›

across|əˈkrɒs|A.preposition①(from one side to the other)横穿过 to build a bridge across the river在河上建一座桥 to walk across the room走过房间 we travelled across country我们穿过田间旅行 ②(on the other side of)在…对面 ‹street›; 在…对岸 ‹river›she shouted across the room to them她在房间另一头向他们喊叫 ③(all over, throughout)遍及 newspapers were scattered across the floor报纸落了一地板 the company has branches across the world公司在世界各地都设有分支机构 B.adverb①(from one side to the other)从一边到另一边 the lake is two miles across at the widest point湖面最宽的地方有两英里 ②(to the other side)到对面 we could just swim across我们游过去好了
第4个回答  2019-03-24
1、across和cross这两个词都是表示“横越”、“渡过”之意,由于它们在拼写上仅差了一个字母,所以很容易混淆。它们之间的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词,而cross是动词.
2、cross:v. 穿过;交叉;杂交;反对;勾掉;碰见;阻挠。n. 十字架;十字形;杂交动植物;苦难。adj. 交叉的;相反的;生气的;杂交的。adv. (副词)交叉地,相交地,相反地,(向)相反方向地,逆.prep. (介词)=across.
近义词: go across ,traverse ,transit ,frustrate, oppose, thwart, annoyed.
反义词: cheerful.good-natured.
例句:Don't cross the road, will you?不要横穿马路,好吗?
3、across:adv. 横过;穿过;朝向特定的方向;在对面;横写地。prep. 横过;穿过;在对面;在(身体某部位)上;在…各处。adj. 纵横字谜线索或答案的。
近义词:crosswise 斜地 transversely 横者 crossways 交叉地 through 通过.
反义词:along 沿着。
例句:The sea to see you.漂洋过海来看你.
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