音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的，相对于单元音来说。由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音）。如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。
编辑本段48个音标例词
以下音标字符与国际音标一致（1988年后EPD版本）。 辅音部分
[ p ] pot pig put people piano
[ b ] book bag big job bear but
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double
[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap
[ g ] grandpa girl green good god
[ f ] father fat foot full fit
[ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must
[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig
[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth
[ δ ] those these that this there
[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship
[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change
[ dʒ ] jack job
[ tr ] tree truck train
[ dr ] dress drink drain
[ ts ] students coats cats
[ dz ] beds odds codes
[ m ] mum moon morning
[ n ] moon nut needle
[ ŋ ] ink link ring
[ h ] hello hurry hey
[ l ] look leg lake
[ r ] rain radio room
[ w ] window wake week
[ j ] yellow yes you
单元音：
[ e ] yes yellow bed
[ æ ] cat bad dad
[ ɑ: ] are car far
[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color
[ ɔ ] pot got dog
[ ɔ: ] call tall or
[ ə: ]curtain further fur
[ ə ] mother farmer doctor
[ i ] ink big pig
[ i: ] jeep tea eat
[ u ] good book look
[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler
双元音：
[ ei ] age eight make
[ ɑi ] ice bike nice
[ ɔi ]toy oil boy
[ əu ] old joke gold
[ ɑu ] cloud mouth cow
[ eə ] air fair chair
[ iə ] ear near year
[ uə ] cure dure pure
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