as much as 和so much as的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*❦ω❦)，as much as表示对两个或多个事物的相等或相似程度的确信，常用于比较两个事物。so much as表示对某个事物的不重视，语气比较轻松且不太正式，通常用于弱化某种语气。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：

了解完as much as 和so much as的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~

1、语法和用法不同

"As much as": 用来比较两个事物在数量或程度上的相等。

例句：I love chocolate as much as you do.（我跟你一样喜欢巧克力。）

"So much as": 用来限制或弱化某个事物，表示最小化的程度。

例句：I wouldn't mind so much as long as we finish the project on time.（只要我们能按时完成这个项目，我就不在乎了。）

2、意义和含义不同

"As much as": 表示对两个或多个事物的相等或相似程度的确信，常用于比较两个事物。

例句：I can eat as much as you can.（我能吃跟你一样多的量。）

"So much as": 表示对某个事物的不重视，语气比较轻松且不太正式，通常用于弱化某种语气。

例句：He didn't do so much as to say hello to me when I walked by.（当我经过时，他甚至都没有跟我打招呼。）

3、句子结构和用法不同

"As much as": 常使用一些比较级的形式来进一步描述两个事物之间的差异。

例句：He loves basketball as much as football, but he thinks basketball is more challenging.（他对于篮球和足球一样热爱，但是他认为打篮球更具有挑战性。）

"So much as": 常用于特定的句式结构，如 "so much as to" 或 "not so much as to" 来表示某种最小化的程度。

例句：He didn't have so much as to say "thank you" after I helped him with his homework.（我在帮他做作业的时候，他甚至都没有说句“谢谢”。）

Answer 2

so much as
ph.
1.甚至于
as much as 用于肯定句后者so much as实际上更多用法应为not so much as多用于否定句
注意
not so much …as…与 not so much as…
（四）not so much as…句型
not so much as…这个结构相当于“not even…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至不…,甚至没有…”.请注意与not so much …as…这个结构的区别.
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down.
他甚至没有请我坐下.
He cannot so much as spell a word.
他甚至连一个词也不会写.
He hadn’t so much as his fare home.
他甚至连回家的路费都没有了.
注意
（三）not so much …as…句型
not so much …as…这个结构表示的基本意义和not as (or so)…as…一样,但是通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”.
He was not so much angry as disappointed.
他与其说是生气,还不如说是失望了.（可以理解为：“他的生气不如失望多”,就是说“他更多的是失望,愤怒是其次.”）
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
海洋与其说是把世界分割开来,还不如说是把世界连接在一起.
Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style.
拙劣的写作,与其说是语法上的错误,还不如说是由于文体上的弱点