就近原则 not only……but also neither nor either or many a more than one there be no…and no…, every…and every… each…and each… 就远原则 主语后有with, together with, along with, like, rather than, as well as, but, except, including,no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致