关系副词引导的定语从句

Question

关系副词引导的定语从句中，何时用where,why,when;何时用in,which

Answer 1

先行词为表示地点的名词且在定语从句中作状语时用where，先行词为表示时间的名词且在定语从句中作状语时用when，先行词为reason且在定语从句中作状语时用why.关系副词的使用场合有两种：
1.定语从句中，主，谓，宾成分完整时。
He will remember the day when he joined the Party.
2.定语从句中,谓语动词为不及物动词时。
He will remember the factory where he worked ten years ago.
This is the reason why he was late for school.
如果定语从句中,谓语动词为及物动词时，它后面又没有宾语时，就要用关系代词。
He will remember the day which he spent togeher with us.
He will remember the factory which he visited last year.
This is the reason which he gave/explained for his being late for
school.
in which 引导定语从句，作状语。
He will remember the factory in which/where he worked ten years ago.
I don't like the way in which he spoke to his father.

Answer 2

你分析定语从句中的句子成分，缺状语才能用关系副词引导，然后再看先行词，根据先行词的意思判断引导词在定语从句中所作的到底是时间状语还是地点状语，还是原因状语。时间状语就用WHEN引导，地点状语用WHERE，原因状语用WHY.

将先行词代入 In which=in + 先行词仍通顺时，In which 可以与关系副词互换（只做时间状语或者地点状语）

比如先行词为a year 代入in which 变成in a year 便能代替when

Answer 3

where代表前面的地点,作定语从句的地点状语。

when代表前面的时间，作定语从句的时间状语。

why代表前面的原因,作定语从句的原因状语。

代替where，when并不一定要用in which.有时要用on which, at which等。
如：The desk on which you have put some books is mine.你放书的那张桌子是我的。代替why 是要用for which.

Answer 4

关系副词在从句中作状语，关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，也可以作表语，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看它在句中作什么成分，而与先行词关系并不大，如:I
still
remember
the
day
when
/on
which
my
brother
joined
the
army.(作状语)
I
still
remember
the
days
which/that
we
spent
together.
(作宾语)
This
is
the
factory
where
/in
which
he
worked
last
year.
(作状语)
This
is
the
factory
(which/that)
i
visited
last
year.(作宾语)
另外，The
reason
why
/
for
which
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
ill.(作原因状语)
I
don't
believe
the
reason
(that/which)
he
gave
me.
(作宾语，他给我的理由)
Have
you
asked
him
the
reason
that
may
explain
his
success?
(作主语，可以解释成功的理由)
A
child
whose
parents
are
dead
is
called
an
orphan.(作定语，指人的)
I'd
like
a
room
whose
window
faces
south.
(作定语，指物的)
=I'd
like
a
room
of
which
the
window
faces
south.
=I'd
like
a
room
the
window
of
which
faces
south.
She's
no
longer
the
girl
that
she
used
to
be
before.(表语)

Answer 5

从句中缺少状语的时候用,where表地点,why表原因,when表时间,
where=in which