1、在密码学中，恺撒密码（或称恺撒加密、恺撒变换、变换加密）是一种最简单且最广为人知的加密技术。它是一种替换加密的技术，明文中的所有字母都在字母表上向后（或向前）按照一个固定数目进行偏移后被替换成密文。例如，当偏移量是3的时候，所有的字母A将被替换成D，B变成E，以此类推。这个加密方法是以恺撒的名字命名的，当年恺撒曾用此方法与其将军们进行联系。恺撒密码通常被作为其他更复杂的加密方法中的一个步骤，例如维吉尼尔密码。恺撒密码还在现代的ROT13系统中被应用。但是和所有的利用字母表进行替换的加密技术一样，恺撒密码非常容易被破解，而且在实际应用中也无法保证通信安全。例子恺撒密码的替换方法是通过排列明文和密文字母表，密文字母表示通过将明文字母表向左或向右移动一个固定数目的位置。
2、kaiser加密算法具体程序：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
char encrypt(char ch,int n)/*加密函数，把字符向右循环移位n*/
{
while(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')
{
return ('A'+(ch-'A'+n)%26);
}
while(ch>='a'&&ch<='z')
{
return ('a'+(ch-'a'+n)%26);
}
return ch;
}
void menu()/*菜单，1.加密，2.解密，3.暴力破解，密码只能是数字*/
{
clrscr();
printf("\n=========================================================");
printf("\n1.Encrypt the file");
printf("\n2.Decrypt the file");
printf("\n3.Force decrypt file");
printf("\n4.Quit\n");
printf("=========================================================\n");
printf("Please select a item:");
return;
}
main()
{
int i,n;
char ch0,ch1;
FILE *in,*out;
char infile[20],outfile[20];
textbackground(BLACK);
textcolor(LIGHTGREEN);
clrscr();
sleep(3);/*等待3秒*/
menu();
ch0=getch();
while(ch0!='4')
{
if(ch0=='1')
{
clrscr();
printf("\nPlease input the infile:");
scanf("%s",infile);/*输入需要加密的文件名*/
if((in=fopen(infile,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the infile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf("Please input the key:");
scanf("%d",&n);/*输入加密密码*/
printf("Please input the outfile:");
scanf("%s",outfile);/*输入加密后文件的文件名*/
if((out=fopen(outfile,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the outfile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
fclose(in);
getch();
exit(0);
}
while(!feof(in))/*加密*/
{
fputc(encrypt(fgetc(in),n),out);
}
printf("\nEncrypt is over!\n");
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
sleep(1);
}
if(ch0=='2')
{
clrscr();
printf("\nPlease input the infile:");
scanf("%s",infile);/*输入需要解密的文件名*/
if((in=fopen(infile,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the infile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf("Please input the key:");
scanf("%d",&n);/*输入解密密码（可以为加密时候的密码）*/
n=26-n;
printf("Please input the outfile:");
scanf("%s",outfile);/*输入解密后文件的文件名*/
if((out=fopen(outfile,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the outfile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
fclose(in);
getch();
exit(0);
}
while(!feof(in))
{
fputc(encrypt(fgetc(in),n),out);
}
printf("\nDecrypt is over!\n");
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
sleep(1);
}
if(ch0=='3')
{
clrscr();
printf("\nPlease input the infile:");
scanf("%s",infile);/*输入需要解密的文件名*/
if((in=fopen(infile,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the infile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf("Please input the outfile:");
scanf("%s",outfile);/*输入解密后文件的文件名*/
if((out=fopen(outfile,"w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can not open the outfile!\n");
printf("Press any key to exit!\n");
fclose(in);
getch();
exit(0);
}
for(i=1;i<=25;i++)/*暴力破解过程，在察看信息正确后，可以按'Q'或者'q'退出*/
{
rewind(in);
rewind(out);
clrscr();
printf("==========================================================\n");
printf("The outfile is:\n");
printf("==========================================================\n");
while(!feof(in))
{
ch1=encrypt(fgetc(in),26-i);
putch(ch1);
fputc(ch1,out);
}
printf("\n========================================================\n");
printf("The current key is: %d \n",i);/*显示当前破解所用密码*/
printf("Press 'Q' to quit and other key to continue......\n");
printf("==========================================================\n");
ch1=getch();
if(ch1=='q'||ch1=='Q')/*按'Q'或者'q'时退出*/
{
clrscr();
printf("\nGood Bye!\n");
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
sleep(3);
exit(0);
}
}
printf("\nForce decrypt is over!\n");
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
sleep(1);
}
menu();
ch0=getch();
}
clrscr();
printf("\nGood Bye!\n");
sleep(3);
}