定语从句中which和that有以下区别:
一:只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
二:只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
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