with是介词，后面可以接动名词（短语）、名词（短语）、代词。
1、接动名词（短语）例句：He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day.
2、接名词（短语）例句：The money is on the table with the shopping list.
3、接代词例句：Would you like to go to the theatre with us?
介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：
1、with+现在分词：
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词：
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式：
With a lot of homework to do, Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词：
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed、broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词：
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词：
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语：
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
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