who和whom在定语从句中的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who.

如：there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以。

但是：there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who（that同样不行）。

扩展资料

定语从句中易混淆的难点

1、在限定性定语从句中指代物时，which 和that 一般可通用。

The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away.

They planted some trees that /which did n't need much water.

2、限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。A）先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best way that has been used against pollution. Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .

B) 先行词有序数词修饰时 This is the third time that they have met. The very first time that Lester saw the film, he made up his mind to become a doctor.

参考资料百度百科-定语从句

Answer 2

定语从句中，whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分，who既可当主语又可当宾语。但是若是介词后的宾语，只能用whom而不能用who。
如：there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助。这里引导词当宾语，who和whom都行，当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以。
但是：there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语，但是位于介词to后，只能用whom，而不能用who（that同样不行）。追问

这里的宾语和主语是指从句里的吗

本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

who 和 whom 最好区别就在于who后面的所作所为是who之前的人，一人所做。比如：It is him who once saved my life. 在这句话里，定语从句里行为，“曾救过我的命”是who之前的him所做的。
但是，如果定语从句里的行为不是who之前的人所做，而是从句中转换后的人所做，那就得用whom。比如：　It　is　him　whom　I　met　at　the　party　last　night．　本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4