英语的主谓宾怎么区分？

Question

比如这几个句子
- Bill flew to Africa last month.
- When friends meet, they have lots of fun.
-That Richard Branson has overcome a learning disability inspires many young people.
- I have been writing a book on gender and equality since a decade ago.

Answer 1

最关键是抓住谓语，抓住谓语了就简单了，前面是主语，（谓语是及物动词）后面是宾语（只有动词和介词才有宾语）。

那么怎么抓谓语呢？

凡是谓语都要体现时态，我们从识别表现时态的谓语第一个词开始。这些词一般是：动词的过去式，动词+s的形式，或原形，情态动词和助动词（will/would/shall/should/am/is/are/was/were/does/do/did/may/might/must/need/dare/ought to/used to）等

下面根据这些规则来分析你的句子：

- Bill flew（过去式-是谓语） to Africa last month.    

Bill-主语，flew是不及物动词，没宾语，但是 介词 to 后带了宾语

-When friends meet（谓语）, they have （谓语）lots of fun.

friends -主语 ； they- 主语， lots of fun-宾
- That Richard Branson has overcome （谓语）a learning disability inspires(谓语) many people.

Richard Branson -从句主语；

That Richard Branson has overcome a learning disability- 主句主语  ； 

many people 宾语

- I have been writing （谓语）a book on gender and equality since a decade ago.

I- 主语； a book - 宾语

追问

谢谢

Answer 2

Bill flew to Africa last month.
（比尔上个月乘飞机去了非洲）
Bill 主语. flew 谓语 to Africa t介词to引导的地点状语，last month 时间状语。
When friends meet, they have lots of fun.
（朋友相聚，皆大欢喜）
When friends meet 状语从句，they 主语，have 谓语，lots of fun 宾语。
That Richard Branson has overcome a learning disability（主语从句） inspires （谓语）many young people（宾语）
(理查德 布兰荪克服了学习的障碍鼓舞了许多年轻人。）

.

Answer 3