a æ¯å
é³ an æ¯å
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é³ åé¢ æ²¡æå
é³å°±ç¨ a æå
é³å°±ç¨ an å
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é³âå¨æä¸åæ¯ä¸ï¼AãEãIãOãUé常é½æ¯å
é³åæ¯. è¾
é³åæ¯æ¯ä¸ä¸ªåå
é³åæ¯ç¸å¯¹çæ¡ç®,ææéå
é³åæ¯çï¼å°±æ¯è¾
é³åæ¯. é³ç´ ï¼äººè¯´è¯ç声é³æ¯ç±è¥å¹²å个çé³ç»æçï¼å³ä½¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¾ççåãè¯ä¹æ¯ç±ä¸å®ç读é³ç»æçãè±è¯æç»æä¸ä¸ªè¯»é³çæå°åä½å«é³ç´ ä¸å®å è¯a(an)çç¨æ³ A. ä¸å®å è¯a(an)ç¨äºåæ°å¯æ°åè¯åãaç¨äºè¾
é³åæ¯å¼å§çè¯åï¼anç¨äºå
é³åæ¯å¼å§çè¯åãå¦ï¼a girl an English book B. ä¸å®å è¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºç±»å«ï¼ææä¸ç±»äººææä¸ç±»äºç©ä¸çä¸ä¸ª(æ³æ)ãå¦ï¼ His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. ä¸å®å è¯ç¨äºåæ°å¯æ°åè¯åï¼å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå
¶å
¨ç±»(æ³æ)ãå¦ï¼ An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. a,e,i,o,uçåé³ä¸ºå
é³,y读[i]çæ¶åæ¯å
é³ a,e,i,o,uå«å
é³åæ¯,yå«åå
é³ å
¶ä½åæ¯ä¸ºè¾
é³ 38 be
[bi:; bi]
prep.
æ¯, å¨, åå¨
[å] Belgium , æ¯å©æ¶
abbr.
[å] Base Ejection, å¼¹åºå·å°
Be
symb ãåãé (beryllium)
BE
=Bank of England è±æ ¼å
°é¶è¡[è±]
be
be
AHD:[b�0�9]
D.J.[bi8]
K.K.[bi]
v.ï¼å¨è¯ï¼
第ä¸å第ä¸äººç§°åæ°éè¿°è¯æ°è¿å»å¨è¯å½¢å¼ was[w�0�6z, w�0�4z] [wâ¦z ] ééè¯»æ¶ ç¬¬äºäººç§°åæ°åå¤æ°ä»¥å第ä¸å第ä¸äººç§°å¤æ°è¿å»éè¿°è¯æ°è¯ were[w�0�4r] wereçè¿å»èæè¯æ°è¯è¿å»åè¯ been[b�0�1n] ç°å¨åè¯ be.ing[b�0�9â�0�1ng] 第ä¸äººç§°åæ°ç°å¨éè¿°è¯æ°è¯ am[�0�5m] 第äºäººç§°åæ°åå¤æ°ä»¥å第ä¸å第ä¸äººç§°å¤æ°ç°å¨éè¿°è¯æ°è¯ are[�0�1r] 第ä¸äººç§°åæ°ç°å¨éè¿°è¯æ°è¯ is[�0�1z] ç°å¨èæè¯æ°è¯ be
v.intr.ï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼
To exist in actuality; have life or reality:
æï¼åå¨ï¼åå¨äºç°å®ä¸ï¼æçå½æç°å®æ§ï¼
I think, therefore I am.
æææ
æå¨
To occupy a specified position:
å¨ï¼å æ®ä¸ä¸ªç¹å®çä½ç½®ï¼
The food is on the table.
é£ç©å¨æ¡ä¸
To remain in a certain state or situation undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested:
å¤äºï¼æç»ï¼ä¿ææä¸ç§ç¶æä¸åå¹²æ°ã没被触碰ã没被干æ¶å¦¨å®³ï¼
Let the children be.
éè¿äºå©å们å»
To take place; occur:
举è¡ï¼åçï¼
The test was yesterday.
æ¨å¤©è¿è¡äºæµéª
To go or come:
å»ææ¥ï¼
Have you ever been to Italy? Have you been home recently?
ä½ æ¾ç»å»è¿æ大å©å?æè¿ä½ åè¿å®¶å?
Usage Problem Used as a copula in such senses as:
ãç¨æ³çé¾ã æ¯ï¼å¨ä¸é¢çæä¹ä¸ä½ç³»å¨è¯ä½¿ç¨ï¼
To equal in identity:
æ¯ï¼ä»ç»ç¸çç身份ï¼
âTo be a Christian was to be a Romanâ(James Bryce)
âå¦ææ¯ä¸ªåºç£å¾å°±çäºæ¯ä¸ªç½é©¬äººâ(詹å§æ¯Â·å¸èµæ¯)
To have a specified significance:
å
·æç¹æ®æä¹ï¼
A is excellent, C is passing. Let n be the unknown quantity.
A表示ä¼ç§ï¼C表示åæ ¼ãn表示æªç¥æ°
To belong to a specified class or group:
ç±»ï¼å±äºä¸ä¸ªç¹å®çé¶çº§æå¢ä½ï¼
The human being is a primate.
人类æ¯çµé¿ç±»å¨ç©
To have or show a specified quality or characteristic:
æ¯ï¼å
·ææ表ç°åºç¹å®çæ§è´¨æç¹ç¹ï¼
She is lovely. All men are mortal.
她æ¯å¯ç±çã人é¾å
ä¸æ»
To seem to consist or be made of:
ä¼¼ä¹æ¯ç±â¦ç»ææå¶æçï¼
The yard is all snow. He is all bluff and no bite.
é¢åéå
¨æ¯éªãä»åªä¼èå¼ å£°å¿
To belong; befall:
å±äºï¼éå°ï¼
Peace be unto you. Woe is me.
æ¿ä½ å¹³å®ãæç伤å¿
v.aux.ï¼å©å¨è¯ï¼
Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive voice:
ä¸ä¸ä¸ªåç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯è¿ç¨ï¼å½¢æ被å¨è¯æï¼
The mayoral election is held annually.
å¸é¿é举æ¯å¹´é½ä¼ä¸¾è¡
Used with the present participle of a verb to express a continuing action:
ä¸å¨è¯çç°å¨åè¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªæç»ä¸æçå¨ä½ï¼
We are working to improve housing conditions.
æ们æ£åªåæ¹åä½æ¿æ¡ä»¶
Used with the infinitive of a verb to express intention, obligation, or future action:
ä¸å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼è¿ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºå¾åãä¹å¡æå°æ¥çå¨ä½ï¼
She was to call before she left. You are to make the necessary changes.
她æç®å¨ç¦»å¼åæçµè¯ãä½ è¦ååºå¿
è¦çæ¹å
Archaic Used with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense:
ãå¤è¯ã ä¸æäºä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯è¿ç¨ï¼å½¢æç°å¨å®ææ¶æï¼
âWhere be those roses gone which sweetened so our eyes?â(Philip Sidney)
âé£äºä»¤äººèµå¿æ¦ç®çç«ç°è±åªéå»äºï¼â(è²å©æ®Â·æå°¼)
Middle English ben
ä¸å¤è±è¯ ben
from Old English b�0�9n * see bheuâ¦-
æºèª å¤è±è¯ b�0�9n *åè§ bheuâ¦-
See am 1 , is , etc. for links to other Indo-European roots
åè§ am1 , isçï¼å 为åå
¶å®å°æ¬§è¯æ ¹çèç³»
beï¼ breatheï¼ existï¼ liveï¼ subsist
The central meaning shared by these verbs is âto have life or realityâ:
è¿äºå¨è¯å
±æçä¸å¿æææ¯âå
·æçå½æç°å®æ§âï¼
Her parents are no more.
她çç¶æ¯å»ä¸äºã
A nicer person has never breathed.
ä¸ä¸æ´»çç人éå没ææ¯ä»æ´å¥½çäºã
He is one of the worst actors who ever existed.
ä»æ¯æå²ä»¥æ¥æå·®çæ¼åä¹ä¸ã
Human beings cannot live without food and water.
没æé£ç©å水人类ä¸è½çåã
The benevolence subsisting in her character draws her friends closer to her.
åå¨äºå¥¹æ§æ ¼ä¸çä»æ
å¸å¼å¥¹çæå们æ¥è¿å¥¹ã
Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verb be : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to, but the stigmatization of It is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing. Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic, and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as in It's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun following be also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about âcrime in the streetsâ nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate of is and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative form they, 33 percent preferred the accusative them, and 10 percent accepted both versions. But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by âthe temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearing It is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. â Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we
ä¼ ç»è¯æ³è¦æ±ç³»å¨è¯è°è¯ä¸ç代è¯ç¨ä¸»æ ¼å½¢å¼be ï¼ It is I ï¼èä¸æ¯ me ï¼ï¼ That must be they ï¼èä¸æ¯ them ï¼ï¼ççã å³ä½¿ç°ä»£è±è¯ææåç人ä¹åç°å¾é¾éµå®è¿ä¸ªè§åï¼èIt is me ççå°ç°å¨å·²æ·±å»å°å°å
¥äºå¤ææ¯å¦æ£ç¡®çååä¹ä¸ï¼ 以è´å¾å°æå¯è½ä½¿è¿ç§ç¨æ³å¨æ£å¼ä¹¦é¢è¯ä¸è¢«å®å
¨æ¥åãä½æ¯å¨éæ£å¼è®²è¯ä¸å¥è¡ä¼ ç»è§åå·²ç»æ¥çåå¾è±¡å¨åå¼å¦é®ã并ä¸å½ç³»å¨è¯è¢«ç¼©åæ¶ï¼å°±è±¡å¨It's we ä¸ä¸æ ·ï¼å¬èµ·æ¥åè象æ¯ä¸åè¯æ³çã å½ä»£è¯è·å¨be åé¢åå¨è¯å®¾è¯æåå
³ç³»ä»å¥ä¸çä»è¯å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼ä¼ ç»çè§åå°±è±¡å¨ å½æ们è°å°å½ä»âè¡ä¸çç¯ç½ªâæ¶ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸æ¯æ们å¿ä¸ææ³çé£äºäººï¼ å¥ä¸å¤æ°ä»£è¯åæ¶å
å½is ç宾è¯å have ç宾è¯ã å¨è¿ä¸ªä¾åä¸57%çç¨æ³ä½¿ç¨å°ç»æ´å欢ç¨ä¸»æ ¼å½¢å¼theyï¼ 33%æ´å欢ç¨å®¾æ ¼å½¢å¼themï¼ è10%å两ç§é½æ¥åãä½æ¯è±¡å
¶ä»çæå¨ä¸æ ·ï¼H.W.ç¦åäºè®ºéï¼å¨è¿éç¨ä¸»æ ¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ªé误ï¼å®ä¹æ以éæ¯å 为âå¤åå¬å°äºIt is me é½è¢«æ¹æ£æ It is I èæ¿ä¸å®ä¸»æï¼ä»¥ä¸ºä¸»æ ¼çæ
åµå¨å¨è¯ to be åé¢ä¸å¯è½éãâ ä½å®¶ä»¬å¸¸å¸¸è½å¤æ¾å°ä¸ä¸ªåæ³æ¥é¿å
è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸æ¯æ们ææ³ç人ï¼æ们èåéæ³çæ¯å¦ä¸äºäººçç åè§ I1we
Be
Be
NONEï¼æ è¯æ§ï¼
The symbol for the element beryllium
å
ç´ berylliumç符å·
BE
BE
abbr.ï¼ç¥è¯ï¼
Also B.E. Bachelor of Education.
ä¹ä½ B.E. æè²å¦å£«
Also B.E. Bachelor of Engineering.
ä¹ä½ B.E. å·¥å¦å£«
Board of Education.
å°æ¹æè²å§åä¼
be
[bi:]
vi.
ç°å¨æ¶ I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are ï¼ç¼©ç¥å¼ I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they'reï¼, ï¼å¦å®ç¼©ç¥å¼ I'm not, isn't, aren'tï¼, è¿å»æ¶ I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were ï¼è¿å»æ¶å¦å®ç¼©ç¥å¼ wasn't, weren'tï¼, è¿å»åè¯ been, ç°å¨åè¯ being
ä½å©å¨è¯ç¨ï¼ææåç§æ¶ææè¯æ
Be calm!
å®é!
We're going now.
æ们ç°å¨å°±å»ã
He was bitten by a dog.
ä»è¢«çå¬äºã
è¿æ¥ä¸»è¯åè¡¥è¯
Horses are animals.
马æ¯å¨ç©ã
This book is mine.
è¿æ¬ä¹¦æ¯æçã
He will be happy.
ä»ä¼å¹¸ç¦çã
The old lady was upstairs.
é£ä½èå¦äººå¨æ¥¼ä¸å¾
è¿ã
åå¨
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