near用英语读作：[nɪr]或[nɪə(r)]。
一、释义
adv.接近；将近；节省地。
v.接近；迫近。
prep.接近；快要。
adj.接近的；近亲的；关系深的；危险的。
二、形态
第三人称单数：nears。
现在分词：nearing。
过去式：neared。
三、词组
nearest and dearest最亲近的。
Near East近东；近东地区；东时代；东地区。
NEAR Shoemaker会合；尼尔；近地小行星交会探测器；舒梅克号。
far and near远近；注意事项；四面八方。
come near走进；险些；可与…相比。
far and near远近；四面八方；到处。
near of kin近亲的。
near的例句：
1、As the German force nears,they begin to turn south,aiming to form line broadside to my BBs and bring more of their guns to bear.
在德国舰队靠近之前，他们已开始向南转向，希望能舰船的侧向对我舰队，目的是有更多的火炮能够有效开火。
2、Neal is a little reluctant to walk across the large parking lot,but once he nears the exhibit,his eyes widen with excitement.
在经过大型停车场时Neal有一些不情愿，但一走近展览馆，他马上就兴奋地睁大了眼睛。
3、When a wave nears the shore,its bottom is slowed down so much that its top overruns it and falls with a crash,churning up a line of foam.
海浪移近岸时，其底部的移动速度会减慢，顶部会因此超前并塌下来，碰击之下产生一道浪花。
4、Indeed,Good to Great is still not available in paperback in the US as it nears the eighth anniversary of its publication.
确实，在《从优秀到卓越》迎来出版八周年之际，在美国仍找不到它的平装本。
5、Rings like this can form as an aircraft traveling low over the water nears the speed of sound.
当飞机在水面上以接近音速的速度飞行时就有可能产生这样的圆环。