几道英语语法题。语法好的进。

Question

知道答案，但是不知道为什么要这么做。不要仅仅给我答案，麻烦写一下为什么这么做。

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1.Now it is difficult to _____ a job in our city.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.search

2.Will you please give me _____ more tea?
A.much B.little C.some D.a little of

3.When he got home,he found the window open and somenthing _____.
A.stealing B.stolen C.steal D.stole

4.Tim and Tom have finshed their homework,but _____ students haven't yet.
A.the other B.others C.other D.the others

5.The young man promised to do _____ next time.
A.a better work B.better works C. better job D.a better job

6.Is this the key _____ the door?
A.of B.to C.for D.from

7.The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ______.
A.in the past ten years B.for ten years
C.last years D.ten years ago

8.Mother was out. I _____ look after my little brother.
A.have to B.mustn't C.need D.had to

9.I don't think the news you told me _____true.
A.are B.is C.being D.am

10."Does she speak English or Russian?""She doesn't speak _____."
A.neither B.none C.either D.all

11.The man was blind ______ both eyes.How could he see it _____his own eyes?
A.with…in B.with…with C.in…in D.in…with

12.We should try our best to make ______possible.
A.mistakes as few as B.as fewer mistakes as
C.as less mistakes as D.as few mistakes as

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请告诉我解题思路。不要仅仅是答案。谢谢。

Answer 1

1.A find找到 find out 查明 找出 look for sth.寻找什么东西表示动作 search搜索 找工作应该是找到一份工作而不是寻找工作这个东西
2.C some more 再来一些 如果more后是可数名词复数，那some还可以换成准确的数字表示再来几个...
3.B somthing及其它不定代词后有词表示什么样的（something）时这个词一定是形容词。动词过去分词表示被...的，可以做形容词；动词的现在分词也可以做形容词表示正在...的。此题是说发现某东西被偷应该用steal的过分形式--stolen
4.A others=other+名词复数，表示其余的人或东西；
the others=the other+名词单数，（用于两个中其余的人或物）
the others也=the other+名词复数（表示某一范围内的其他人或物）
刚才说，other和the other都可以加复数区别就是有the 就用于表示范围的；没有the就用于没有范围的。题意是除tim和tom以外的同学（暗示其范围很可能是同一班级内）有范围就用the other
5.D work当工作讲，不可数，job可数，前面有a
6.B 固定搭配 the key to ...的答案，关键，钥匙
7.A 现在完成时可以与A、B项的时间状语连用而CD选项只能与一般过去时连用选项A在过去的十年里，可以表示模糊的时间概念，是说在过去的十年里，工人们建造了许多房子 而for ten years表示原人原事原物从过去开始发生持续到现在并可能持续到将来 题意不能是表示原人原事原物，所以我认为应该选A
8.A have to与must意思相近，是不得不的意思。可能在时态上有疑议说前面有was不应该用D吗，但was out是mom过去发生的，而我照看弟弟是现在的不得已之举应该用have to
9.B我们从意思入手求解句子结构：我认为消息，（那个消息呢，）是你告诉我的（消息）不是真的 the news you told me _____true整个作think的宾语从句。you told me是用来修饰news的定语，可以去掉（不管是什么样的，去掉对句子主干没有影响）原句简化成the news ___ true因为news意义上是单数（尽管它形式上是复数）所以用is（要不你就简单理解成不可数也行）给你扩展一下除了news以外works（工厂）也是形式上是复数意义上是单数的词其谓语动词用单数
10.C 可这么理解neither--both（反义词）用于两者；none--all（反义词）用与三者，neither，none意思是都不；either有两个意思：1.也不；用于否定句的句尾2.两者之一。题意是他两者都不会说，本应该用neither但有了doesn't就应该用either来表示两者都不
11.D be blind in eyes固定短语；see sth.with one's own eyes=see sth. for oneself亲眼所见
12.D as ...as中间加形容词副词原型，且如果形容词要修饰名词就将名词直接放在该形容词后并位于两as中间。参照此原则和形式就应该选D
希望我说的对你有帮助

Answer 2

1.A，找到，而不是寻找
2.C，带有肯定意义的询问
3.B，东西和盗窃是被动关系，所以用过去分词
4.C，泛指除两位意外的其他学生
5.D，固定搭配，而且work是不可数名词，job是可数名词
6.B，钥匙和门的配对用to
7.A，与现在完成时联用的时间状语，表示在过去的十年中
8.D，表示不得不，注意用过去式
9.B，new是不可数名词，跟maths一样
10.C，表示而这间随便一个，由于前面还有否定，所以这里指都不会
11.D，英语中表示身体的某一部位用in，用眼睛看用with
12.B，mistakes是可数名词，表示越来越少的错误！

Answer 3

1.Now it is difficult to _____ a job in our city.
A.find 表示找到的结果 B.find out 弄清 C.look for 表过程 D.search 搜查
选A
2.Will you please give me _____ more tea?
A.much B.little C.some D.a little of
选 C.some 表示客气的请求在疑问句中仍用some

3.When he got home,he found the window open and somenthing _____.
A.stealing B.stolen C.steal D.stole
选B 过去分词表被动

4.Tim and Tom have finshed their homework,but _____ students haven't yet.
A.the other B.others 不作定语用 C.other 泛指其他的 D.the others 不作定语用

选Athe other 的意思是“其余的，其他的”，用来表示特指。它的用法应该和上文有联系，如果上文体到过总体，在表示“其余”这一意思时就用the other，但可以表示其他的一个，也可以表示其余的多个。例如，There are two foreigners in the room. One is from Canada, the other (one)is from Africa.
屋里有两个外国人，一个来自加拿大，另外一个来自非洲。
Some stuents in my class like playing basketball. Some students likes playing football. The other students in my class like playing table tennis.
我们班里一些人喜欢篮球，一些喜欢足球，其他的人喜欢乒乓球。

5.The young man promised to do _____ next time.
A.a better work B.better works C. better job D.a better job
job为可数名词，work为不可数名词,故选D

6.Is this the key _____ the door?
A.of B.to C.for D.from
选B，the key to the door为固定搭配

7.The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ______.
A.in the past ten years B.for ten years
C.last years D.ten years ago
选A，句子用的是现在完成时，in the past ten years 常用于现在完成时，表示“在最近10间”

8.Mother was out. I _____ look after my little brother.
A.have to B.mustn't C.need D.had to
选A，表示客观上“不得不”

9.I don't think the news you told me _____true.
A.are B.is C.being D.am
选B，news为不可数名词

10."Does she speak English or Russian?""She doesn't speak _____."
A.neither B.none C.either D.all
选C，B和D为三者以上的人或物，A已有否定意思

11.The man was blind ______ both eyes.How could he see it _____his own eyes?
A.with…in B.with…with C.in…in D.in…with
选D，考的是固定和搭配：was blind in both eyes“双目失明” with his own eyes"用他自己的眼睛"

12.We should try our best to make ______possible.
A.mistakes as few as B.as fewer mistakes as
C.as less mistakes as D.as few mistakes as

选D，as...as中间用原级few修饰可数名词复数mistakes

花了我宝贵时间，希望你能看得明白。

Answer 4

1.Now it is difficult to _____ a job in our city.
A.find

要找到工作很难，而不是寻找很难。

2.Will you please give me _____ more tea?
C.some

要用little的话，应该是a little more，没有这个选项，所以只有some more 是对的

3.When he got home,he found the window open and somenthing _____.
B.stolen

有东西被偷了，被动语气。

4.Tim and Tom have finshed their homework,but _____ students haven't yet.
A.the other

要用the, 因为是特指与Tim and Tom的同学。

5.The young man promised to do _____ next time.
D.a better job

work不可数，job可数。如果用work，应该是better work，没有这个选项。

6.Is this the key _____ the door?
B.to

这是key的固定用法

7.The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ______.
B.for ten years

have built是现在完成时

8.Mother was out. I _____ look after my little brother.
A.have to

have to = must 必须。 妈妈不在家。我必须照顾妹妹。

9.I don't think the news you told me _____true.
B.is

news不可数

10."Does she speak English or Russian?""She doesn't speak _____."
C.either

前面doesn't已经否定了，所以不用neither. She speaks neither.就对了。
而只是二者选一，所以不可能是none或者all。

11.The man was blind ______ both eyes.How could he see it _____his own eyes?
D.in…with

双目失明 blind in eyes，没有为什么。 用眼睛看，所以see it with eyes.

12.We should try our best to make ______possible.
D.as few mistakes as

as后面不可以跟比较级。 as ... as possible固定搭配

Answer 5

1 A 现在在我们城市找工作很难find找find out找到look for寻找
2 C 加嗲茶。疑问句中希望别人给予肯定的答案用some
3 B 发现一些东西被偷
4 A 除两人外，其余的the other 。后边有名词所以不用在other后边加S
5 D work不可数名词.do a good job干得好 good比较级better
6 B不用of,用to固定搭配如the key to the answer
7 A现在完成时标志词在过去十年里AB比较，A的翻译更合理 C,D为一般过去时标志词
8 D一般过去时
9 B news虽以S结尾。但是是不可数名词消息。
10 C neither，either都用于指两者 neither翻译为两者都不，语句中does not已经是否定.either用于否定句句尾翻译为 也
11 D be blind in both eyes 双目失明 。with用 他怎么能用他的眼睛看东西
12 B as...as possible尽可能怎么样 我们应该尽可能的犯更少的错误as后边不能加比较级。但是fewer后边还有一个mistakes。fewer是修饰mistakes的。如果没有mistakes肯定不对

Answer 6

1。A 2A 3B b4C 5D 6B 7A 8D 9B 10A 11D 12A