Robert Walpole, first Earl of Orford, kg, KB, PC (Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of surprisingly, August 1676 March 18, 26 -1745 years, and Robert Walpole), British Whig statesman, Sir Robert Walpole (Sir Robert Walpole) is he in 1742 before more people know the name of. Posterity is generally believed that he is the first prime minister in British history, despite the "prime minister" of the title at the time did not get official recognition of law, nor be used on official occasions, but appeared in his influence in the cabinet of the applied, he in fact also a cabinet in power.
Walpole related tasks during had the official calendar George I and George II two dynasties, he before 1721 because of the South Sea bubble and real power, then political dominance about 20 years long. However, later because the Spanish war and misfires. Is generally believed that Walpole Premiership began in he became the post of first lord of the Treasury in 1721; but there are also people think that cabinet ministers Thomson viscount in 1730 back an official, Walpole and then completely the leadership of the cabinet after. The term of office of the prime minister before the official start; however, most people take the former as the starting point of the Premiership. Walpole resigned as he resigned in 1742 and became the longest term British Prime Minister in history..
During the prime ministership, Walpole had tried to avoid foreign wars, and maintain the low tax policy, let Britain from the European war, economic prosperity and stability. As in his personal influence, George II of Walpole is very reliable, but it belongs to the Whig forces more continue to consolidate, to become one of Britain's major political parties. Walpole's strong governance for their personal influence, more than the official position of itself. Therefore, following after him several prime minister, in contrast, influence real shame.
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