万圣节的来历(英文版):
The first of these traditions came from a tribe of warriors who lived on the British Isles.They were known as the Celts and they celebrated a holiday known as Samhain.This is the Gaelic word for November.Samhain was celebrated at the end of October just as we celebrate Halloween.
第一种传统来自一个住在不列颠群岛上的战士部落。他们是我们所知的凯尔特人,庆祝的节日叫萨温节。“萨温”在盖尔语里意味着“十一月”。十月末,凯尔特人庆祝萨温节,就像我们欢度万圣节前夜一样。
The Celts believed that on this night those who had died in the previous year could walk the earth once more.To appease these spirits, the Celts would parade to the edge of their village with offerings, trying to encourage the spirits to stay away from their homes.They would also leave food and drinks outside as gifts for the dead.
凯尔特人认为之前去世的人们可以在这个夜晚再一次走回人间。为了安抚这些亡灵,凯尔特人会带着祭品,列队前进到村庄的边缘,努力劝说亡灵远离他们的家园。他们也会把食物和酒水留在外头,作为给死者的礼物。
万圣节的来历:
More than two thousand years ago, the Christian Church in Europe set November 1 as "the day of saints in the world". "Hallow" means saint. It is said that Celtic people living in Ireland, Scotland and other places have moved the festival forward one day since 500 BC, that is, October 31.
They think it's the day when summer officially ends, that is, the beginning of new year and the beginning of severe winter. At that time, it was believed that the dead soul of the old man would return to his former residence on this day to search for the living spirit in the living man, so as to regenerate, and this was the only hope that the man could obtain regeneration after death.
The living people are afraid of the souls of the dead to seize life, so people put out the fire and candle light on this day, so that the souls of the dead can not find the living people, and they dress up as ghosts to scare the souls of the dead away. After that, they will light up the fire and candles again and start a new year's life.
中文:两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。
他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。
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