一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句怎样变?

如题所述

1、一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如: Must this work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗? Should your homework be finished before six?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?

2、特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如: When must this work be done?这工作必须在什么时候完成? Where can the lost book be found?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?

3、反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如: This bridge can be built next year,can't it?这座桥能建成,是吗? This book shouldn't be taken out of the library,should it?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?

扩展资料:

一般用法

1、一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

I am asked to study hard by my mother.

Knives are used for cutting things.

2、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

The new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

3、现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

4、一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

The door may be locked inside.

Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

6、现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

They are planting trees over there. →

Trees are being planted over there by them.

7、不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read. →

There are twenty more trees to be planted.                           

参考资料来源:百度百科-被动语态    

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