å®è¯ä»å¥ç¨æ³å½çº³
å®è¯ä»å¥ç±å
³ç³»ä»£è¯whoãwhomãwhoseãwhichãwhatãasåå
³ç³»å¯è¯whereãwhenãwhyçå¼å¯¼ï¼ä½é¡»è®°ä½ï¼
1.whatä¸è½å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥.
2.å
³ç³»è¯çåæé¡»èèå®å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæåã
ä¸.æ人çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æwhoãwhoseãwhomãthat. è¯åæï¼
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. ï¼=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.ï¼æ³¨ï¼
Aï¼ æ人æ¶ææ¶åªç¨whoä¸å®ç¨thatã
1ï¼å
è¡è¯ä¸ºoneãonesæanyone
ï¼1ï¼The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
ï¼2ï¼Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2ï¼å
è¡è¯ä¸ºtheseæ¶
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3ï¼å¨there be å¼å¤´çå¥åä¸
There is a student who wants to see you.
4ï¼ä¸ä¸ªå¥åä¸å¸¦æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å
¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¯thatï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªå®ç¨whoï¼ä»¥å
éå¤ã
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5ï¼å¨ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸
A. I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B. 主å¥ä»¥whoå¼å¤´çå¥åä¸,åªç¨that,ä¸ç¨whoã
äºï¼æç©çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æwhichãwhose(=of which)ãthat. è¯åæï¼
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注ï¼
A. ä»è¯å¦æä½äºä½ä¸ºå
¶å®¾è¯çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä¹åæ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨whomã whichä¸è½ç¨whoæthat.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. é¨åçè¯å¨è¯ä¸çä»è¯ä¸å¯ä¸å¨è¯æå¼ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
¶ä»è¯ä¸å¯åç½®ï¼åªè½æ¾å¨å
¶å¨è¯ä¹åã
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Pingâs son.
Cï¼ æç©æ¶ï¼ä¸åæ
åµä¸åªè½ç¨that ï¼ä¸å®ç¨whichã
ï¼1ï¼å
è¡è¯ä¸ºä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼å¦Allãmuchãanythingãeverythingãnothingãsomethingãnoneãthe oneçã
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
ï¼2ï¼å
è¡è¯æ¯åºæ°è¯æ被åºæ°è¯ã修饰æ¶ã
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
ï¼3ï¼å
è¡è¯æ¯å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§æ被æé«çº§ä¿®é¥°æ¶ã
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
ï¼4ï¼å¦ææ两个æ两个以ä¸åå«è¡¨ç¤ºäººåç©çå
è¡è¯æ¶(å
è¡è¯æ¢æ人åæç©)ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ç¨whichåwhoé½ä¸åéï¼åªè½ç¨thatã
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
ï¼5ï¼å¦æå
è¡è¯è¢«the onlyãthe veryãthe lastãthe sameãanyã few ãlittleãnoã all ãone ofã just修饰æ¶ã
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
ï¼6ï¼å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ä»¥whichå¼å¤´çç¹æ®é®å¥æ¶ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯åªç¨thatã
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
Dï¼åªç©æ¶ï¼ä¸åæ
åµä¸åªè½ç¨whichï¼ä¸å®ç¨thatã
ï¼1ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¾å¨ä»è¯ä¹å
This is the factory in which we once worked.
ï¼2ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
ï¼3ï¼thatï¼Thoseä½ä¸»è¯æ¶
Those which are on the desk are English books.
Eï¼å
è¡è¯åæsuchãthe sameã asæ¶, å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ç¨asï¼ä¸ç¨that, ä½the sameâ¦asâ¦è¡¨ç¤ºåæ ·ç, the sameâ¦thatâ¦è¡¨ç¤ºåä¸ç
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
ä¸ï¼æ¯è¾When/whichãwhere /whichãwhy.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥çåºå«ï¼
éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥
ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥
All the students who study hard have passed.å¦ä¹ åªåçå¦çé½èè¯åæ ¼äºã(åªæåªåçåæ ¼äºï¼ä¸åªåç没åæ ¼ã) All the students ,who study hard have passed.ææçå¦çé½åæ ¼äºï¼ä»ä»¬å¦ä¹ åªåãï¼æ²¡æ人ä¸åæ ¼ï¼è¿äºå¦çé½å¾åªåãï¼
ä»å¥æ¯å
è¡è¯ä¸å¯ç¼ºå°çå®è¯ï¼å¦å»æï¼ä¸»å¥ææå°±ä¸å®æ´æä¸æ£ç¡®ãï¼ ä»å¥æ¯å¯¹å
è¡è¯çéå 说æï¼å¦å»æï¼ä¸»å¥ææä»æ¸
æ¥ï¼ä¸åå½±åãï¼ ä¸ä¸»å¥å
³ç³»å¯åï¼ä¸ç¨éå· ä¸ä¸»å¥å
³ç³»ä¸ååå¯åï¼ç¨éå·ä¸ä¸»å¥éå¼è¯ä¸ºæ±è¯æ¶ï¼ä»å¥è¯å¨å
è¡è¯åï¼ä¸å
è¡è¯ç¨âçâè¿æ¥ è¯ä¸ºæ±è¯æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥åé¢å
³ç³»ä»£è¯thatå¯ä»¥ä»£æ¿whoãwhom(æ人)ãwhich(æç©) å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä¸ç¨that,åªç¨whoãwhom(æ人)ãwhich(æç©) å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä»£æ¿å®¾è¯æ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä¸è½çç¥å
³ç³»ä»£è¯asåwhich
å
ç 究ä¸é¢ä¸¤ä¸ªä¾å¥ï¼
â1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. ä»»ä½äººé½çå¾åºæ¥ï¼è¿å¤´è±¡åæ¡èã
â2.Tom didnât pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tomç©çèè¯ä¸åæ ¼ï¼è¿ä½¿å¾ä»ç¶äº²å¾çæ°ã
è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªä¾å¥ä¸ï¼asåwhichæ代表çé½æ¯æ´ä¸ªä¸»å¥æ表示çå
容ãä½æ两ç¹ä¸åä¹å¤ï¼
1ï¼ å¨å½¢å¼ä¸aså¼å¯¼çééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥å¯ä½äºä¸»å¥çåé¢ï¼ä¹å¯ä½äºä¸»å¥çåé¢ï¼èwhichå¼å¯¼çééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥åªè½ä½äºä¸»å¥çåé¢ï¼ä¸è½ä½äºä¸»å¥çåé¢ã
2ï¼ å¨æä¹ä¸ï¼aså¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥å主å¥çå
³ç³»ä¸è¬ä¸ºä¸è´å
³ç³»ï¼å¸¸è¯ä¸ºâæ£å¦â¦â¦âï¼âå°±åâ¦â¦âï¼èwhichå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥å主å¥çå
³ç³»æ¯å æå
³ç³»ï¼æwhichå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å¯¹ä¸»å¥çè¯è®ºãå æ¤ï¼å¨ææé顺çæ
åµä¸ï¼whichå¯ä»£æ¿asï¼èas许å¤æ¶åä¸è½ä»£æ¿whichï¼å¦å¥â2ãåå¦ï¼
1ï¼He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. æ£å¦æ们ææï¼ä»åè¿å°äºã/ä»åè¿å°äºè¿æ¯æ们æ©å°±æå°çã
2ï¼ The street hasnât been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. è¡é好å¤ææ没æææ«äºï¼å æ¤æ´æ¡è¡å¾èãï¼ä¸ç¨asï¼
3ï¼The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. é£å¹´è½»äººè¯éªäºä»æå许å¤é±è´¢ï¼è¿æ¯ä¸å
彩çãï¼ä¸ ç¨asï¼
4ï¼He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. ä»æ¯å¤©è¿å¨ï¼è¿å¯¹ä»ç身ä½å¾æ好å¤ãï¼ä¸ç¨asï¼
5ï¼As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. æ£å¦å·²ç»æåº
çé£æ ·ï¼è±è¯å¯¹äºåå¦è
说ï¼æ¯ç¸å½é¾å¦çãå¨suchâ¦asâ¦ãthe sameâ¦asâ¦ã asâ¦ã
as manyâ¦/much asâ¦çç»æä¸,asä¸è½ç¨which代æ¿ãå¦ï¼
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. è¿æ ·ç书对äºåå¦ç人æ¥è¯´æ¯å¤ªé¾äºã
=Books such as this are â¦
=Books like this are â¦
2.I live in the same building as he (does). æåä»ä½ååä¸åº§å¤§æ¥¼éã
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. ä»è®¤è¯ææå°ä¼ç人ã
4.That day we all got up early as usual. é£å¤©æ们åå¹³æ¶ä¸æ ·ï¼é½èµ·å¾å¾æ©ã
âOne of the +å¤æ°åè¯âåé¢å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸è°è¯åå¤æ°æ
åµ
è¿ä¸ç»æåé¢çå®è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯é常ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ï¼è·å®è¯ä»å¥æ*è¿çé£ä¸ªå¤æ°åè¯å¨æ°ä¸ä¿æä¸è´ãå¦ï¼
1ï¼ That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2ï¼ This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3ï¼ She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4ï¼ This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
å¦æone of +å¤æ°åè¯è¿ä¸ç»æåé¢å¸¦æthe onlyãthe veryä¹ç±»çéå®è¯ï¼åé¢å®è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯åè¦ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ï¼è¿æ¯å 为å®è¯ä»å¥å¨æä¹ä¸ä¿®é¥°çæ¯èä¸æ¯é£ä¸ªå¤æ°åè¯ãå¦ï¼
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)
asä¸whichå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥
两è
åå¯å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ææ¶å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ï¼ä½ä¸åæ
åµå¤ç¨asã
1. å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥å±
å¥é¦æ¶ã As we all know, the earth is round.
2. å½ä¸suchæthe sameè¿ç¨æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨asã Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have
the same plan as you.
3. å½ä»å¥å主å¥è¯ä¹ä¸è´æ¶ï¼ç¨asï¼åä¹åç¨whichã She has married again, as was
expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. aså¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼åé¢å¸¸æ¥è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æï¼å¦be knownï¼be saidï¼be reportedçï¼å¦ä»å¥ä¸è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯æ¯ä¸»å¨è¯æï¼ä¸è¬è¦ç¨whichä½ä¸»è¯ã
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
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