反身代词的用法 在什么情况下才能使用?

如题所述

用法如下:

一、反身代词的基本形式

反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself

当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself:

One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

三、反身代词的句法功能:

1、用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末):

Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 

你不必费神亲自来了。

2、用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):

He has a right to decide for himself. 

他有权为自己做出决定。

3、用作表语

The poor boy was myself. 

那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

4、用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等):

Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 

吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

扩展资料

1、单数:

第一人称(myself)第二人称(yourself)第三人称(himself,herself,itself)

2、复数:

第一人称(ourselves)第二人称(yourselves)第三人称(themselves)

3、常用的由反身代词构成的短语:

absent oneself from没做、没去

dress oneself自己穿衣

devote oneself to致力于

enjoy oneself过得快活

help oneself to随便吃、随便用

参考资料:百度百科-反身代词

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第1个回答  2015-10-17
  反身代词的用法如下:
  1、做宾语
  a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
  We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
  Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。
  b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
  I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
  Please sit down. 请坐。
  2、 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如:
  I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。
  3、 用作同位语
  The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要。
  4、 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
第2个回答  2015-07-09
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末):
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。
She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
4. 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等):
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。
Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。
第3个回答  2015-07-09
当主语与宾语一致时,就用反身代词 如:I just want to be myself. 我仅仅想做我自己!本回答被提问者采纳
第4个回答  2015-07-10
反身代词的用法:
作动词宾语或介词宾语
作动词宾语
  I can’t express myself properly in English. 我不能正确地用英语表达自己的意思。
  I could not wait another day to introduce myself. 我一天都等不了, 急着要介绍我自己。
作介词宾语
Boldwood realized they had noticed him, and suddenly felt unsure of himself.
伯德伍德意识到他们在注意自己, 他突然感到没有信心。
作表语
I am not quite myself these days. 近来我身体不大舒服。
This is myself. 这就是我自己。
作主语或宾语的同位语
作主语的同位语
The theory itself is all right. 这理论本身没有问题。
He himself can not understand the idea. 他自己也不能理解这个想法。
作宾语的同位语
You should write the letter yourself. 你应该自己写这封信。
反身代词还可与某些动词构成成语:
I hope you’ll enjoy yourself. 希望你玩的好。
Don’t absent yourself from class. 不要缺课。
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