一、as such的意思:
1、“像这样的人或事”“像这样的情况”
He is a brilliant scholar and he is everywhere recognized as such. 这句话中的as such的such代指前文的a brilliant scholar,整理后就是:他是个优秀的学者并且他作为一个优秀的学者,在全世界都被认可。
2、意为“就本身而论”、“…… 本身”,大概等于itself或者themselves。
置于名词后面,表示in the exact sense of the word ,如:I do not object taxes as such, but do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds.这里的as such等同于前面的taxes,翻译为我不是反对税收本身,但我确实反对莫名的或不正当的理由的税收。
3、有时用于否定句表示“算不上……”、“并不真是……”的意思。
如:I can't call my book a best seller as such, but it's very popular. 我不敢说我的书是畅销书,但可以说很受欢迎。
二、such as的意思:
表示比如、诸如。例如:Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted. 种植了云杉、松树和橡树等树木。
扩展资料:
such as 的其他相似结构:
1、such…as
such ... as 前者用于引导定语从句,如: I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
试比较:He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(as引导的是定语从句,as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)
2、such…that
such ... that 后者用于引导结果状语从句。如:It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷,街上没有一个人。
试比较:He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他。(that 引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分,另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)