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æ¬ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼è¿äºä»å¥åå«å¨æ´ä¸ªå¥åä¸ä½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯ååä½è¯ãèå®è¯ä»å¥å¨æ´ä¸ªå¥åä¸ä½å®è¯ï¼èµ·ä¿®é¥°ä½ç¨ã
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åè¯ä»å¥æåç±»ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ã主è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ãåä½è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼I donât know where he will go.
主è¯ä»å¥ï¼Where he will go is unknown.
表è¯ä»å¥ï¼The problem is how we can get so much money.
åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
ä¸é¢å ç¹æ¯å¦ä¹ åè¯ä»å¥è¦å 以注æçï¼
1ï¼ whetheråifé½å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥è¡¨è¾¾âæ¯å¦âæï¼ï¼å³å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ifåwhether
å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ï¼ä½ä»¥ä¸å ç§åè¯ä»å¥è¦ç¨whetherï¼ä¸ç¨ifï¼å¼å¯¼ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä¸å¨å¥é¦æ¶ãä¾ï¼Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(ä½ It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
ï¼2ï¼ å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥æ¶ãä¾The problem is whether he can get a job.
ï¼3ï¼ å¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥æ¶ãä¾ï¼I have no idea whether he will come.
ï¼4ï¼ ä»è¯åçwhetherä»å¥ãä¾ï¼I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2ï¼ ä½äºå¥é¦å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çthatä¸å¯å¿ã
ä¾å¦ï¼That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3ï¼ å¨âIt is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/â¦ï¼
thatä»å¥âç»æä¸ï¼thatä»å¥è°è¯ææ¶ç¨ï¼shouldï¼doè¿æ ·çèæè¯æ°å½¢å¼ã
ä¾å¦ï¼It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all oneâ²s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomingsï¼ç¼ºç¹ï¼.
4ï¼ å¨âThe reason whyâ¦is thatâ¦âå¥å¼ä¸thatä¸è¦è¯¯ä¸ºbecause.
ä¾å¦ï¼The reason why he didnâ²t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5ï¼ åè¯ä»å¥ä¸that,whatç¨æ³æ¯è¾ï¼
å¼å¯¼åè¯ä»å¥çthatæ¯è¿è¯ï¼å¨å¥ä¸æ æ份ï¼æ æä¹ï¼èwhatæ¯è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ï¼whatï¼the thing(s) that.
ä¾å¦ï¼It was told in yesterdayâ²s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory.
I know that he will study.
I know what he will study.
That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(ï¼the person that)he
used to be.ä»å以å大ä¸ç¸åäºã
6ï¼ whereå¨åè¯ä»å¥ä¸ç使ç¨ç¹ç¹ï¼
whereå¨åè¯ä»å¥ä¸ææ¶å¯ä»¥å为âthe place whereâ,ææ¶å¯ä»¥å为âä»è¯ï¼the place whereâ å½¢å¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
主ä»ï¼Where(ï¼The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾ä»ï¼Would you please tell me where(ï¼the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表ä»ï¼Your dictionary remains where(ï¼in/at the place where)you put.
åä½ä»ï¼Have you any idea where(ï¼of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7ï¼ æ 论æ¯åªç§åè¯ä»å¥é½æ¯éè¿°è¯åºãä¾å¦ï¼
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
å½ä¸ä¸ªç¹æ®çé®å¥æ¬èº«å°±æ¯éè¿°è¯åºï¼å³â主ï¼è°ï¼ï¼å®¾ï¼âæâ主ï¼ç³»ï¼è¡¨âç»æï¼ï¼å°å
¶å为é´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼å³å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¶ï¼æ éæ¹åè¯åºãä¾å¦ï¼
Whatâ²s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. ===========================================================================
å®è¯ä»å¥
ä¸ã å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¼å¯¼è¯
å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å¨å¤åå¥ä¸ä¿®é¥°æä¸åè¯æ代è¯çä»å¥ã被修饰çåè¯æ代è¯å«åéè¡è¯ï¼
èå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥çè¯å«å¼å¯¼è¯ï¼æå
³ç³»ä»£è¯åå
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è¡è¯åç¨ä»ä¹æ ·çå¼å¯¼è¯æ¯å¦å¥½å®è¯ä»å¥çå
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1ï¼ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æï¼that,which,who,whom,whose,å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯ä¸è¡¨è¯ï¼whose ä½å®è¯ã代人çæï¼who,whom,whose,thatï¼ä»£ç©çæï¼that,which,whose.ä¾å¦ï¼
The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯)
That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯ï¼å¯çç¥)
Iâ²m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人ï¼å¨å®ä»ä¸ä½è¡¨è¯)
A dictionary is a useful book which(ï¼that) tells us the meaning of words(whichæthat代ç©ï¼å¨å®ä»ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯)
2ï¼ å
³ç³»å¯è¯æï¼when(ææ¶é´)ï¼where(æå°ç¹),why(æåå )ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯ã
ä¾å¦ï¼Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(whenå¯çç¥)
The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
注æï¼ä¸æ¯è¡¨æ¶é´çå
è¡è¯é½ç¨whenå¼å¯¼å®ä»ï¼ä¸æ¯è¡¨å°ç¹çå
è¡è¯é½ç¨whereå¼å¯¼å®ä»ãä¾å¦ï¼Weâ²ll visit the factory which(ï¼that) makes radios.
(whichæthatå¨å®ä»ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼whereä¸å¯ç¨ä¸»è¯ï¼æ
ä¸å¯ç¨)
They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.
(whichæthatå¨å®ä»ä¸ä½spentç宾è¯ï¼whenä¸å¯ä½å®¾è¯ï¼æ
ä¸å¯ç¨)
äºãéå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥
éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥å主å¥ä¹é´ä¸ç¨éå·åå¼ï¼ä¿®é¥°ä¸»å¥ä¸çæä¸ä¸ªåè¯æåè¯è¯ç»æ代
è¯ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨éå·å主å¥éå¼ï¼å¯ä»¥ä¿®é¥°ä¸»å¥ä¸çæä¸ä¸ªè¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä¿®é¥°æ´ä¸ªå¥åãééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸è½ç¨thatå¼å¯¼ï¼å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»è¯ä¸è½çç¥ãééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¾ï¼Li Pingâ²s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(whichæ代主å¥å
容ï¼å åå两å¥æ¯å æå
³ç³»ï¼æ¤æ¶whichä¸å¯æ¢ä¸ºasã)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.ï¼As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(asæ代主å¥å
容ï¼å¨as is known/believed, as we all know/believeè¿ç±»ç»æä¸asä¸å¯æ¢ä¸ºwhich)
ä¸ã åªç¨thatå¼å¯¼åä¸ç¨thatå¼å¯¼çåºå
1ï¼ åªç¨thatå¼å¯¼çåºå
1ï¼ å½å
è¡è¯æ¢å
æ¬äººåå
æ¬ç©æ¶ï¼He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2ï¼ æç©çå
è¡è¯è¢«any, every, only, very, all, noç修饰æ¶ï¼These are the very points that interest me./Thatâ²s the only watch that I like most.
3ï¼ æç©çå
è¡è¯è¢«åºæ°è¯æ形容è¯æé«çº§ä¿®é¥°æ¶ï¼The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4ï¼ å
è¡è¯æ¯æç©çä¸å®ä»£è¯all,little,few,much,åeverything,anything,nothingçæ¶ï¼There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?
5ï¼ å
è¡è¯æ¯whoæ¶ï¼Who that have seen him does not like him?
2ï¼ ä¸ç¨thatçåºåå¦ä¸ï¼
1ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long
March .
2ï¼ä»è¯æ¾å¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä¹åæ¶ This is the man from whom I learnt the news
3ï¼å¥ä¸åºç°äºthatï¼æå
è¡è¯æ¯thatæ¶ I have found that which I was looking for.
åãâä»è¯ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯âç¨æ³
1ï¼ ä»è¯çç¡®å®åºä¾æ®å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çè¯çä¹ æ¯æ§æé
ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands withâ¦æ¯ä¹ æ¯æ§æé
)
2ï¼ ä»è¯å¸¸åå
è¡è¯çå¶çº¦ï¼å³ä»è¯åå
è¡è¯çæé
ï¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which å³through the telescope)
3ï¼ å½å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä½âå¨è¯ï¼ä»è¯âåºå®çè¯ç宾è¯æ¶ï¼æ¤æ¶å å®çè¯ä¸çä»è¯ä¸è½æå¼ç§»å°å
³ç³»ä»£è¯åãä¾å¦ï¼This is the watch which youâ²re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.
äºãå 个åè¯åçå¼å¯¼è¯
1. situationå常ç¨where,in whichå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼Can you imagine a situation where/in
which you can use the word?
2. way(æ¹å¼ï¼æ¹æ³)å常ç¨in whichæthatæhowå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä¹å¯çç¥ï¼Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?
3. âthe sameï¼åè¯âï¼âsuchï¼åè¯âï¼âasï¼åè¯âåé常ç¨aså¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.
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