定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

介词+关系代词=关系副词。

关系代词：

1、指人的关系代词。

主格——who，用在动词前，作主语。

属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。

宾格——whom，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。

2、指物的关系代词。

主格——which，用在动词前，作主语。

属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。

宾格——which，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。

3、指人或物的关系代词。

主格——that，用在动词前，作主语。

属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。

宾格——that，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。

4、其它关系代词。

but、as、than作关系代词引导定语从句

关系副词：

1、when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用。

2、where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。　　

3、why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。

扩展资料：

选择关系代词和关系副词的方法有“三看”：　　

一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因，如指物时不能用关系代词who或whom，指人时不能用关系代词which等。　　

二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等，如作定语通常用关系代词whose，有时也用关系代词which（注意关系代词whose在意义上相当于物主代词，关系代词which在意义上相当于指示代词）；作状语要用关系副词when, where, why。　　

不能一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词 when, where, why 来引导定语从句，要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。

Answer 2

关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.
总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
eg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.
That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street.本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

关系代词和关系副词的区别\x0d\x0a1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。\x0d\x0a例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）\x0d\x0a例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）\x0d\x0a例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）\x0d\x0a例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）\x0d\x0a例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）\x0d\x0a2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。\x0d\x0a例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　\x0d\x0a例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　\x0d\x0a例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　\x0d\x0a例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.