英语问题

请讲出the others,the other,other,others的区别,谢谢!

1、other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。

2、the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧!
There are no others.
没有别的了。

4、the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如:
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5、another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
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第1个回答  2010-07-02
.the other +(one/单数名词)表示两者中的另一个
I have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.

2. another + (one/单数名词)表示三者或三者以上中的另一个
This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.
He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.
Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.

3. another 还可表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”与more 相似,但词序不同。
after another week又一星期之后 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶
--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?
你要不要再来一杯?
--No, I have had enough.不,我已经足够了
We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs
我们还/另外需要十张椅子。

4.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分

the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部
These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.
She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.
她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己
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