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ãã1) è¯æ³å½¢å¼ä¸è¦ä¸è´,å³åå¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¸è°è¯è¦ä¸è´ã
ãã2) æä¹ä¸è¦ä¸è´,å³ä¸»è¯æä¹ä¸çåå¤æ°è¦ä¸è°è¯çåå¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¸è´ã
ãã3) å°±è¿åå,å³è°è¯å¨è¯çåå¤å½¢å¼åå³äºæé è¿å®çè¯è¯,
ããä¸è¬æ¥è¯´,ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ç¨å¨è¯åæ°,å¯æ°åè¯å¤æ°ç¨å¨è¯å¤æ°ã
ããThere is much water in the thermos.
ããä½å½ä¸å¯æ°åè¯åæ表示æ°éçå¤æ°åè¯æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
ããe.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
ããLarge quantities of water are needed.
ããIn western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
ãã1 并åç»æä½ä¸»è¯æ¶è°è¯ç¨å¤æ°
ããReading and writing are very important.
ãã注æ: å½ä¸»è¯ç±andè¿ç»æ¶,å¦æå®è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªåä¸çæ¦å¿µ,å³æåä¸äººæåä¸ç©æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°,and æ¤æ¶è¿æ¥ç两个è¯ååªæä¸ä¸ªå è¯ã
ããThe iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
主è°ä¸è´ä¸çå°±è¿åå
1) å½there be å¥åç主è¯æ¯ä¸ç³»åäºç©æ¶,è°è¯åºä¸æé»è¿ç主è¯ä¿æä¸è´ã
ããThere is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. ããThere are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)å½either⦠or⦠ä¸neither⦠nor, è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªä¸»è¯æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸æé»è¿ç主è¯ä¿æä¸è´ã å¦æå¥åæ¯ç±here, thereå¼å¯¼,è主è¯åä¸æ¢ä¸ä¸ªæ¶,è°è¯é常ä¹åæé»è¿ç主è¯ä¸è´ã Either you or she is to go.
ããHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
ãããã
3 è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸åé¢ç主è¯ä¸è´
ããå½ä¸»è¯åé¢è·æwith, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as çè¯å¼èµ·ççè¯æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸åé¢ç主è¯ä¸è´ã
ããThe teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
ããHe as well as I wants to go boating.
ãã4 è°è¯éç¨åæ°
ãã1) 代è¯eachåç±every, some, no, anyçææçå¤å代è¯ä½ä¸»è¯,æ主è¯ä¸å«æeach, every, è°è¯éç¨åæ°ã
ããEach of us has a tape-recorder.
ããThere is something wrong with my watch.
2) å½ä¸»è¯æ¯ä¸æ¬ä¹¦æä¸æ¡æ ¼è¨æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯å¸¸ç¨åæ°ã
ããThe Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
ããã天æ¹å¤è°ãæ¯è±è¯ç±å¥½è
çæçä¸æ¬å¥½ä¹¦ã
3) 表示éé±,æ¶é´,ä»·æ ¼æ度éè¡¡çå¤ååè¯ä½ä¸»è¯ æ¶,é常æè¿äºåè¯çä½ä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½,è°è¯ä¸è¬ç¨åæ°ã(ç¨å¤æ°ä¹å¯,ææä¸å)ã ããThree weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
ããTen yuan is enough.
5 æ代æä¹å³å®è°è¯çåå¤æ°
ãã1) å¨ä»£è¯what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, allçè¯çåå¤æ°ç±å
¶æ代çè¯çåå¤æ°å³å®ã
ããAll is right. (ä¸å顺å©ã)
ããAll are present. (ææ人é½å°é½äºã)
ãã2) éä½åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,è°è¯çæ°è¦æ ¹æ®ä¸»è¯çæææ¥å³å®ãå¦family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committeeçè¯åç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼æ¶,æ为è¿ä¸ªéä½ä¸çå个æå,ç¨åæ°æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¯¥ä¸ªéä½ã
ããHis family isn't very large. ä»å®¶ä¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¤§å®¶åºã
ããHis family are music lovers. ä»ç家人é½æ¯é³ä¹ç±å¥½è
ã
ããä½éååè¯people, police, cattle, poultryçå¨ä»»ä½æ
åµä¸é½ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
ããAre there any police around?
ãã3)æäºåè¯,å¦variety, number, population, proportion, majority çææ¶çä½åæ°,ææ¶çä½å¤æ°ã
ããA number of +åè¯å¤æ°+å¤æ°å¨è¯ã
ããThe number of +åè¯å¤æ°+åæ°å¨è¯ã
ããA number of books have lent out.
ããThe majority of the students like English.
ããpopulationçè°è¯å¨è¯å½¢å¼ä¸è¡¨è¯ä¸è´,ä¸è¬æ¥è¯´ä¸åæ°,ç¾åæ°è¿ç¨æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å¤æ°ã ãã
6 ä¸åæ¥åè¯æ代è¯ä¿æä¸è´
ãã1) ç¨half of, part of, most of, a portion of çè¯å¼èµ·ä¸»è¯æ¶,å¨è¯é常ä¸ofåé¢çåè¯,代è¯ä¿æä¸è´ã
ããMost of his money is spent on books.
ããMost of the students are taking an active part in sports.
ãã2) å¨ä¸äºçè¯,å¦ many a æ more than one æ修饰çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,è°è¯å¨è¯å¤ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ãä½ç±more than⦠of ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,å¨è¯åºä¸å
¶åçåè¯æ代è¯ä¿æä¸è´ã
ããMany a person has read the novel. 许å¤äººé½è¯»è¿è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
ããMore than 60 percent of the students are from the city.ç¾åä¹å
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