第1个回答 2010-07-17
1 Cause of global climate change
Global climate change is caused by chemical fuel combustion emissions of greenhouse gases, and by various under the background of global warming of extreme weather in the world, blizzard, frequently hurricane, flood, drought... Global warming is melting glaciers collapses caused, and rising sea levels, food production, extinction...
Produce climate change is an important influence factors: one is the greenhouse gas, heat island effect apparent, cause temperature rising, 2 is lower, the clouds, scattered cloud reflected radiation is abate, especially at night, absorb heat significantly increased, Three is snow and ice albedo effect increased rate of feedback, Asia is four brown clouds (increased) pollutants, 5 is the change of land use, and permafrost, grassland degradation, urbanization, desertification, deforestation, etc.
2 The effects of climate change
Climate change to human life brought great effect. Adverse effects mainly displays in: glacial ice water, the material balance loss reduction, frozen soil degradation, permafrost, causing thickening of infrastructure construction. New viruses and diseases caused by some to human health. The effects of climate change range, which involves the defense and human health, international finance, etc. According to scientists predict: by 2050, including central Asia, South Asia and east Asia, southeast Asia, fresh water supplies, this tension tensions in some major river systems will be particularly evident, In the coastal areas, especially in south and east Asia and southeast Asia densely populated areas, flood risk will be increased significantly, In the background of global climate change, with industrialization, urbanization and economic development in Asia, the pressure on the environment and natural resources will further increase. Besides climate change on human health, may have triggered floods and drought on performance of diarrhea, its incidence and mortality rates will be increased significantly.
3 For China's influence on climate change
In China's case, global warming is the cause of abnormal meteorological disasters. Example: the Yangtze river estuary in Shanghai, the average altitude 4 meters only, so vulnerable to the ocean. According to the calculation, Shanghai belongs to goods tonnage busiest ports in the world. In 2006, rising sea levels, the storm and hydro-chemical near Shanghai, have led to the farm, housing and wetland damage. WWF report predicts that by 2050 the sea will rise by 30-50 centimeters, will result in Shanghai area about 5.4 million square kilometres (more than half the area flooded area).
Global climate change seriously affect our food safety. China is a large agricultural nation, under natural conditions for agricultural production. To 21 century, wheat, maize, rice, several major crop yields will probably drop 37% %, if we do not take any measures, climate change will seriously affect our long-term food security.
4 The improvement measures to respond to climate change
"Face the climate change, we should actively respond to". In irreversible global warming disaster, we only saving energy and reducing consumption, develop new sources of energy, chemistry, switch to renewable fuels, saving energy, improving energy efficiency, emission, and protect forests of greenhouse gases under, can effectively curb global warming trend本回答被网友采纳