sush as的用法

如题所述

一、such as 的七个用法

1. 表示举例,such as 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。如:
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:
(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如:
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若 such as 后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。如:
Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将s uch as 用作s uch like。
(4) such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如:
正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。如:
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc. 他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
They export a 1ot of fruits,such as oranges,lemons,etc. 他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等。

2. such as 表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。如:
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。

3. such as 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。如:
Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

4. 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。如:
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。

5. 用于 such…as to do sth,表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。如:
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了。

6. 用于such as to do sth,表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。如:
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重,不必担心。
The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。

7. 用于 such as it is 构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。如:
The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好,但量很多。
You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好,你可以将就着用吧。
You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。

附录:

for example,such as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。

for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。

He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。

such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。

Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。

He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。

注 意 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely(意为“即”)。

He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。

自我测试 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
根据句意,用for example,such as或like填空。
1.Noise, ,is a kind of pollution.
2.I like drinks tea and soda.
3. ,my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
4.You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas, .
5.There are several people interested, Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.

答 案:1.for example 2.like/such as 3.For example 4.for example 5.like
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第1个回答  2014-09-20
sush as后接单个的名词词组,for example后接句子.liked可接句子,可接名词词组
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