other,another,the other和others的区别
①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are your other pencils?
We haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
I have two sisters. One is 7 years old , the other is 4 years old.
She held a book in one hand and a pencil in the other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the zoo, others went to the park.
This shirt is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
They got home by 5 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 7 o'clock.
In our class only Alice is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another bird in the tree, can't you?
This skirt is too short. Would you please show me another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
Please give me another apple.
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