instein,virtuous descendant American scientist.1879 Year March 14's wasing born in Germany black ear 姆 is a small owner family of the town,on April 18,1955 卒 in American Princeton.Liking music since childhood is a well-trained violin hand.Graduate from the industrial university of federal in Zurich in 1900 and obtain Switzerland book.Behind find out to fix a work in the 伯尔尼 Switzerland patent bureau.His a series of earlier period's historic ll of achievementses are here to make.1909 work in the academic circles,serving as an University of Zurich theories physics associate professor.In 1914,should M.The gram of 普朗 and W.Ability the 斯 take off of invitation,return to Germany to allow the physical graduate school bureau chief of William's Royal and University of Berlin professor.Hitler goes on stage in 1933,Einstein because of ising a Jew,and then defending democracy determinedly,the head encounters a persecution,compelled emigration the United States of Princeton.1940 goes into an US citizenship.Retire in 1945.Einstein distinguish in 1905 and 1915,put forward special theory of Relativity and general theory of Relativity,re- explain the basic concept of physics,revised Newton's mechanics,replaced traditional universal gravitation theories,make the estimate of physics theories more accurate.Einstein and Newton are the giants that the physical history is up juxtaposed.
爱因斯坦,德裔美国科学家.1879 年3月14日生于德国乌耳姆镇的一个小业主家庭,1955年4 月18日卒于美国
普林斯顿.自幼喜爱音乐,是一名熟练的小提琴手.1900年毕业于
苏黎世联邦工业大学并取得瑞士籍.后在伯尔尼瑞士专利局找到固定工作.他早期的一系列历史性成就都是在这里作出的.1909年首次在学术界任职,出任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授.1914年,应M.普朗克和W.能斯脱的邀请,回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授.1933年
希特勒上台,爱因斯坦因为是犹太人,又坚决捍卫民主,首遭迫害,被迫移居美国的普林斯顿.1940年入美国籍.1945年退休.爱因斯坦分别于1905年和1915年,提出了狭义相对论和
广义相对论,重新诠释物理学的基本概念,修正了牛顿力学,取代了传统的
万有引力理论,使物理理论的预测更为精确.爱因斯坦和牛顿是物理史上并列的巨人