特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，称为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词分为疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问形容词。特殊疑问句的特点是不回答yes或no，直接针对问题来作回答，这些特殊疑问词大部分都是以wh-开头的，只有一个特殊疑问词是以h-开头的，所以特殊疑问句也叫wh-疑问句。
疑问代词——who、whom、whose、what、which。
疑问副词——where、when、why、how。
疑问形容词——what、which、whose。
疑问代词的主格可以作主语，句型如下：特殊疑问词加动词？
Who is the captain of the ship?
What makes you laugh so?
Who is cooking in the kitchen? My children are.
Which of those ships is the May Flower? The larger one is.
What will become of the whales if we don't protect them?
疑问代词的主格还可以作be动词的表语，句型如下：特殊疑问词加be动词加主语？
Whose keys are these?
Whose are these keys on the desk?
疑问代词的宾格可以作动词或介系词的宾语，句型如下：特殊疑问词加助动词加主语加动词原形（加介系词）？
What does she usually have for breakfast?
Which of the singers do you like?
Whom are you planning to invite?
What do you say to going back to our fishing?
What do you think of the price?
What did you do that for?
What did I tell you?
疑问副词在句中可以作状语，句型如下：疑问副词加一般疑问句？
When did you hear the rumor?
Where are you from?
Why is he absent? He is absent because he is sick. （用why发问，只能用because回答）
How did you come here so quickly?
How far is it from here to the airport?
How long has he played the piano?
How soon will your parents come back?
How fast are they driving?
How are you?
How do you do?
How does it come that you are not studying?
what和which可以作形容词用，后面接名词。
What nationality are you?
Which color do you prefer?
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
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