宾语从句:修饰宾语的从句叫宾语从句(通俗一点,就是动词后面的句子)。 例:The girl said she would go to the zoo with her mum. I wonder if he will come. I wonder if he will come or not. I asked when we would meet.(注意:语序必须是陈述句语序:主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态,主句如果用过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态) 状语从句:就是修饰句子中名词的句子,包括主语和宾语。状语从句都可用that连接,修饰人做主语,还可用who连接,修饰人做宾语,还可用who或不用连接词;修饰物作主语,还可用which,修饰物作宾语还可用which或不用连接词;如果表示谁的什么东西,就用whose连接。 例:修饰人做主语:The girl who wear a red shirt is playing volleyball. 修饰人做宾语:I told the girl who/不填 is talking with others to keep quiet. 修饰物作主语:The cat which I like best is lying in the sun. 修饰物作宾语:I like the dog which has white skin.(注意:定语从句盖住从句后仍是一个完整的句子) 状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因等的从句。 例:时间状语从句:We were eating when he came in. He fell asleep while he was listening to music. 原因状语从句:I was late because my clock went wrong. 条件状语从句:He will come if it does not rain. 希望可以给你一些帮助本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2008-07-20
楼上错,在句中充当主语成分的句子才叫主语从句。楼上的例句是一个定语从句。 宾语从句就是在句中作宾语的从句。 举个例子: What you get depends on how hard you work. What you get是主从,how hard you work是宾从。 表语从句跟在be后面,比如: It is not what I`m looking for. 状语从句就是在句中作状语,如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、让步状语,etc. 比如: When I look at you,I feel sad.(时间状语) We`re going where your parents are living.(地点状语) ...... 定语从句是修饰句子中的名词性成份的,本身不影响整个句子的结构。如: Tom,whom I jut met yesterday,is a sailor. 还有同位语从句,是对句中某个名词性成份的解释或者补充,和定从的不同在于先行词在同位语从句中不充当成份。经常用在消息、传闻之类的词上。例如: The news that he was killed gave me a shock. Rumor goes it that Napoleon was far-sighted.