关于英语从句问题

最近老师讲英语的一些从句,如主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句和状语从句.虽然我英语成绩不算差,但每次听老是讲从句头都是蒙的,很难听懂,有谁能简单系统的帮我讲下这几个从句的形式, 如XX从句=什么+什么` 这里面表语从句很好懂,但一些其他从句在一起时我根本分不请到底是什么从句.特别是状语最麻烦!!!!!!!!!! 哪位英语高人能给我 帮助??不要复制的,自己说.最好有例句`

第1个回答  2008-07-20
宾语从句:修饰宾语的从句叫宾语从句(通俗一点,就是动词后面的句子)。
例:The girl said she would go to the zoo with her mum.
I wonder if he will come.
I wonder if he will come or not.
I asked when we would meet.(注意:语序必须是陈述句语序:主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态,主句如果用过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态)
状语从句:就是修饰句子中名词的句子,包括主语和宾语。状语从句都可用that连接,修饰人做主语,还可用who连接,修饰人做宾语,还可用who或不用连接词;修饰物作主语,还可用which,修饰物作宾语还可用which或不用连接词;如果表示谁的什么东西,就用whose连接。
例:修饰人做主语:The girl who wear a red shirt is playing volleyball.
修饰人做宾语:I told the girl who/不填 is talking with others to keep quiet.
修饰物作主语:The cat which I like best is lying in the sun.
修饰物作宾语:I like the dog which has white skin.(注意:定语从句盖住从句后仍是一个完整的句子)
状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因等的从句。
例:时间状语从句:We were eating when he came in.
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.
原因状语从句:I was late because my clock went wrong.
条件状语从句:He will come if it does not rain.
希望可以给你一些帮助本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2008-07-20
楼上错,在句中充当主语成分的句子才叫主语从句。楼上的例句是一个定语从句。
宾语从句就是在句中作宾语的从句。
举个例子:
What you get depends on how hard you work.
What you get是主从,how hard you work是宾从。
表语从句跟在be后面,比如:
It is not what I`m looking for.
状语从句就是在句中作状语,如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、让步状语,etc.
比如:
When I look at you,I feel sad.(时间状语)
We`re going where your parents are living.(地点状语)
......
定语从句是修饰句子中的名词性成份的,本身不影响整个句子的结构。如:
Tom,whom I jut met yesterday,is a sailor.
还有同位语从句,是对句中某个名词性成份的解释或者补充,和定从的不同在于先行词在同位语从句中不充当成份。经常用在消息、传闻之类的词上。例如:
The news that he was killed gave me a shock.
Rumor goes it that Napoleon was far-sighted.

个人陋见,希望有帮助。
第3个回答  2008-07-20
修饰主语的从句叫主语从句
The man who is named Leo has a gun.
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