被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
扩展资料：
在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，但大多数句子都使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中极为重要。许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动语态。需要注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。
注意：那些汉语中有“被……”的短语往往又不是被动语态，而是主系表结构。还有些特殊现象，如：“known to me的意思，英语却应该用被动态。还要注意，英语的被动语态往往由“by”引出，而有用介词“by on foot”步行（美国人有时用“by foot”），“in carriage”（乘四轮马车）等等。
还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及“so heavy to carry”而不用“so heavy to be carried”等习惯用法。有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动语态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。
参考资料：百度百科-被动语态
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2018-10-01
被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可以用于各种时态，但较常用的有下列十种：
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
（16）This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天，这个班将由布朗先生教毕二年了。
8）过去将来完成时
（17）The headmaster said the article would been completed translated by six o’clock. 校长说这篇文章将在6点钟以前翻译完毕。
（18）He said that the bridge would have been completed before July. 他说这桥将于7月前完成。
9）现在进行时
（19）This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
（20）The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
10）过去进行时
（21）When I called, tea was being served. 我来拜访时，正值上茶之际。
（22）With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn’t being crushed. 他用手指轻轻地摸找帽顶和帽边，以肯定它没有被压坏。
[注一]完成进行时态一般不用被动语态。它们的被动意义可用完成时态来表示，如He has been being examined.（他已被考过。）一般应代之以He has been examined。将来进行时与过去将来进行时一般也不用被动语态。其被动意义可用一般时态来表示，如He will be being examined while we are there.（他将在我们在那里时被考。）可代之以He will be examined while we are there。
[注二]关于非限定动词的被动语态见本书第十章有关各节。
被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。如：
（23）Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 每年都几百人死于道路交通事故。
（24）The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：
（25）This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做。
（26）What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
（16）This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天，这个班将由布朗先生教毕二年了。
8）过去将来完成时
（17）The headmaster said the article would been completed translated by six o’clock. 校长说这篇文章将在6点钟以前翻译完毕。
（18）He said that the bridge would have been completed before July. 他说这桥将于7月前完成。
9）现在进行时
（19）This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
（20）The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
10）过去进行时
（21）When I called, tea was being served. 我来拜访时，正值上茶之际。
（22）With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn’t being crushed. 他用手指轻轻地摸找帽顶和帽边，以肯定它没有被压坏。
[注一]完成进行时态一般不用被动语态。它们的被动意义可用完成时态来表示，如He has been being examined.（他已被考过。）一般应代之以He has been examined。将来进行时与过去将来进行时一般也不用被动语态。其被动意义可用一般时态来表示，如He will be being examined while we are there.（他将在我们在那里时被考。）可代之以He will be examined while we are there。
[注二]关于非限定动词的被动语态见本书第十章有关各节。
被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。如：
（23）Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 每年都几百人死于道路交通事故。
（24）The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：
（25）This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做。
（26）What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
第2个回答 2021-01-04
被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可以用于各种时态，但较常用的有下列十种：
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
（16）This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天，这个班将由布朗先生教毕二年了。
8）过去将来完成时
（17）The headmaster said the article would been completed translated by six o’clock. 校长说这篇文章将在6点钟以前翻译完毕。
（18）He said that the bridge would have been completed before July. 他说这桥将于7月前完成。
9）现在进行时
（19）This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
（20）The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
10）过去进行时
（21）When I called, tea was being served. 我来拜访时，正值上茶之际。
（22）With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn’t being crushed. 他用手指轻轻地摸找帽顶和帽边，以肯定它没有被压坏。
[注一]完成进行时态一般不用被动语态。它们的被动意义可用完成时态来表示，如He has been being examined.（他已被考过。）一般应代之以He has been examined。将来进行时与过去将来进行时一般也不用被动语态。其被动意义可用一般时态来表示，如He will be being examined while we are there.（他将在我们在那里时被考。）可代之以He will be examined while we are there。
[注二]关于非限定动词的被动语态见本书第十章有关各节。
被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。如：
（23）Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 每年都几百人死于道路交通事故。
（24）The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：
（25）This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做。
（26）What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可以用于各种时态，但较常用的有下列十种：
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下本回答被网友采纳
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
（16）This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer. 到明年夏天，这个班将由布朗先生教毕二年了。
8）过去将来完成时
（17）The headmaster said the article would been completed translated by six o’clock. 校长说这篇文章将在6点钟以前翻译完毕。
（18）He said that the bridge would have been completed before July. 他说这桥将于7月前完成。
9）现在进行时
（19）This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
（20）The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
10）过去进行时
（21）When I called, tea was being served. 我来拜访时，正值上茶之际。
（22）With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn’t being crushed. 他用手指轻轻地摸找帽顶和帽边，以肯定它没有被压坏。
[注一]完成进行时态一般不用被动语态。它们的被动意义可用完成时态来表示，如He has been being examined.（他已被考过。）一般应代之以He has been examined。将来进行时与过去将来进行时一般也不用被动语态。其被动意义可用一般时态来表示，如He will be being examined while we are there.（他将在我们在那里时被考。）可代之以He will be examined while we are there。
[注二]关于非限定动词的被动语态见本书第十章有关各节。
被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。如：
（23）Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 每年都几百人死于道路交通事故。
（24）The boy got hurt on his way to school. 这男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：
（25）This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做。
（26）What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可以用于各种时态，但较常用的有下列十种：
1）现在一般时
（3）Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office. 小王，办公室有事找你。
（4）I am not so easily deceived. 我不是轻易上当受骗的。
2）过去一般时
（5）I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会。
（6）Our house was built in 1969. 我们家的房子建于1969年。
3）将来一般时
（7）We hope that an agreement will be arrived at. 我们希望会达成一项协议。
（8）This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事将来是要查明的。
4）过去将来一般时
（9）He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说这座桥明年将建成。
（10）Another half-hour and all doors would be locked—all lights extinguished. 再过半小时，所有的门都要上锁—所有的灯都要熄灭。
5）现在完成时
（11）My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已修好了。
（12）The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了。
6）过去完成时
（13）The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来。
（14）Tootie looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 图蒂望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
7）将来完成时
（15）The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答 推荐于2017-11-26
构成：sth+be+过去分词+by例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答 2022-07-22
(1) 定义：
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。如果主
语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即
某事被做),便叫被动语态。主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语
意义上的区别。在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语
态的形式。
(2) 被动语态的用法：
① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略 by 短语。
This window was broken yesterday. 这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。
②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略 by 短语。
Rice is also grown in this place. 这个地方也种水稻。
③强调动作的承受者,句尾加 by 短语。
It was written by Lu Xun. 它(书)是鲁迅写的。
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