哪些动词后只接动名词做宾语?
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哪些动词既可以接动名词做宾语,
又可以加sb's doing或sb(宾格) doing,
(像deny appreciate这样的)
sb's 和 sb(宾格)的区别是什么
(这里的sb's 和 sb(宾格)是什么用法)
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哪些动词既可以接动名词做宾语,
又可以加sb. to do
(像permit allow这样的)
来来来,姐姐给你详细讲一讲
有些动词既可以跟宾语+doing,也可以跟所有格+doing,两种形式意思相近,所有格+doing的形式更正式,这类动词除了以下列举的还有detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to=(dis)liking, fortet, imagine, remember, think of
例:I resented Tom winning the prize. = I resented Tom's winning the prize. (更正式)
Mia recalled him buying the book. =Mia recalled his buying the book. (更正式)
有些动词可以加to+doing,这类动词除以下列举还有adapt, adjust, admit, look forward, own up, resort
例:She confessed to stealing the money.
You don't object to working late tonight, do you?
注意,这类动词还可以跟to+名词短语
例:She confessed to the crime.
You don't object to the work, do you?
剩下的动词可以跟不同的介词+doing。例如:
by+doing (begin, close, end, finish (off/up),open,start (off/out))
例:Can you begin by cleaning the floors, and then do the windows?
on+doing或on+宾语+doing(concentrate, count, depend, focus, insist, rely)
例:Clare insisted on (Jack) wearing a suit to the party.
of+doing或of+宾语+doing(approve, hear, know, speak, talk, tell)
例:Have you heard of (anyone) getting arrested for gossiping beofore?
名词+from+doing(deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop)
例:The noise from next door prevented me from sleeping.
有些动词(feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch)接宾语+doing或do,意义有轻微不同
例:I saw them playing football from my window. (playing强调的是过程)
I saw him smash the bottle. (动原smash表示动作已经结束)
I was able to watch them building the new car park from my office window. (building表示看到的是建造部分过程,没有从头看到尾)
I watched him climb through the window, and then I called the police. (climb表示见到了从开始到结束的完整过程)
dare和help后可带do或to do
I was angry with him, but I didn't dare (to) say anything.
We hope the Twitter campaign will help (to) raise awareness of the problem.
当dare后面跟着宾语,只能在宾语后加to do
例:I dared him to cross the river. (不能用I dared him cross...)
I helped them (to) pack.
have, let和make+宾语+动原,不能+to do
例:His exam results might make him work harder. (不能...might make him to work...)
I had Irena clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.
谢谢
谢谢
那第三种呢
有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思基本相同,有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有:
like 喜欢love 喜爱 hate 憎恨prefer 宁可
bother 麻烦 intend 打算 attempt 试图cease 停止
begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 can’t bear 不能忍受
有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思不同,使用时要注意区别(这类动词往往是高考经常要考查的一类动词)。这类动词主要应注意以下几类。
(1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事(注意:后接不定式时,不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语)。
(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。
(6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事,接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。
希望对你有帮助
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