要想得高分，要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。
具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式，最典型的就是there be句型一用到底，老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧！ 过渡词： 表示并列或递进的过渡词： also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect. 表示时间顺序的过渡词： now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc. 表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect. 表示结果和原因的过渡词： because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect. 表示目的的过渡词： for this purpose,so that,ect. 表示解释说明的过渡词： in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect. 表示总结的过渡词： finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect. 常用短语： a series of一系列，一连串 above all首先，尤其是 after all毕竟，究竟 ahead of在。之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然，同时 all but几乎；除了。
都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次，重新 all the time一直，始终 all the same仍然，照样的 as regards关于，至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除。外（有/无） as a rule通常，照例 as a result(of)因此，由于 as far as 。
be concerned就。而言 as far as远至，到。
程度 as for至于，关于 as follows如下 as if好像，仿佛 as good as和。几乎一样 as usual像平常一样，照例 as to至于，关于 all right令人满意的；可以 as well同样，也，还 as well as除。
外（也），即。又 aside from除。
外（还有） at a loss茫然，不知所措 at a time一次，每次 at all丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at all times随时，总是 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home在家，在国内 at intervals不时，每隔。 at large大多数，未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终，终于 at most至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 by accident偶然 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present目前，现在 at *** 's disposal任。
处理 at the cost of以。为代价 at the mercy of任凭。
摆布 at the moment此刻，目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth来回地，反复地 back of在。后面 before long不久以后 beside point离题的，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法，务必 by and by不久，迟早 by chance偶然，碰巧 by far最，。
得多 by hand用手，用体力 by itself自动地，独自地 by means of用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means决不，并没有 by oneself单独地，独自地 by reson of由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助，由于 by way of经由，通过。方法 due to由于，因为 each other互相 even if/though即使，虽然 ever so非常，极其 every now and then时而，偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for除了。
外 face to face面对面地 far from远非，远离 for ever永远f or good永久地 for the better好转 for the moment暂时，目前 for the present暂时，目前 for the sake of为了，为了。的利益 for the time being暂时，眼下 from time to time有时，不时 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about 。
怎么样 in a hurry匆忙，急于 in case of假如，防备 in a moment立刻，一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之，总之 in accordance with与。一致，按照 in addition另外，加之 in addition to除。
之外（还） in advance预先，事先 in all总共，合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责，总管 in mon共用的，共有的 in consequence(of)因此；由于 in debt欠债，欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上，事实上 in general一般来说，大体上 in favour of支持，赞成 in front of面对，在。前 in half成两半 in hand在进行中，待办理 in honour of为庆祝，为纪念 in itself本质上，就其本身而言 in line with与。
一致 in memory of纪念 in no case决不 in no time立即，马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序，按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular特别，尤其 in person亲自，本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替，取代，交换 in practice在实践中，实际上 in proportion to与。成比例 in public公开地，当众 in quantity大量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于，至于 in relation to关于，涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对。
报答 in short简言之，总之 in sight被见到；在望 in spite of尽管 in step齐步，合拍 in step with与。一致/协调 in tears流着泪，在哭着。
句型英语作文常用句型 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don't agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water。
3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…，but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that's why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that… 19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20. What these people fail to consider is that… 21. It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that … 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。
24. A's advantage sounds ridiculous when B's advantages are taken into consideration。 二、用于描写图表和数据 1. It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。
6. It was decreased ice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%。 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost o and half times, pared with… 三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 1.Everybody knows that… 2.It can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… 6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that… 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…，first …，second …，finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in… 18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of… 20. The reasons for…are plicated, And probably they are found in the fact… 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon… 24. Different people observes it in different ways。
四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question：“…？” 7. More and more people have e to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that… 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that… 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。 13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is monly held that… but I doubt whether… 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are ing to realize that… 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … 18. Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive differently。
[英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I。.has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如：1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三：1.Although puters bring people a lot 。
从句，我印像中写从句比写高级词汇来分容易（高考作文我不敢这么说，平常考试到真能用这个应付过去）。
比如定从加表从：the reason why i。is that 。.这个句子屡试不爽
还有很多（状从，定从，表从，非谓语等等，要用尽量和着使，但是不要故意加长一个句子，否则老师对你的印象会很不好，尤其是当你再错些低级错误时就更惨了）。单词就简单一点了，买一本学生英语词典，里面有课标词汇，挑不认识的背，注意用法和辨析，再有就是阅读题里的不认识的长词，尤其是有括号带中文的，觉得作文里能用就可以背背
全部整理出来可能性不大，毕竟都不是专业人员。。。
使用复杂结构和高级词汇应注意的问题
一、注意适量性
使用“较复杂结构或较高级词汇”应适量，并非去“创造词汇和句子结构”，并非追求通篇使用长句和各种新的词汇。所谓“使用复杂结构和较高级词汇”是在有把握的情况下适量使用，不要大量堆砌新词，过分追求“复杂”和“高级”。其实，一篇文章有一两个也就够了。同时注意用词的准确性，不能生造词汇。在英国，作文课老师常用下面这句话教诲自己的学生：Do not coin（创造） words and expressions that nobody can understand.如：He walked straightly towards me. 句中straightly是杜撰的词，因为straight的形容词和副词形式一致。
二、注意灵活性
2. 常见词或结构也能表现不俗。使用“复杂结构或高级词汇”并非要同学们完全使用课文中没有学过的，让同学们在课外大量识记新词，增加学习负担。其实，常见词也能表现不俗。即使是简单的词汇也可造出“不俗”的句子，如：“他很忙”，若表达为：He is very busy. 就是简单的表达，但若说：He is as busy as a bee.就属于较高级表达了。再如：“我告诉过你多次了”，一般表达为：I've told you many times. 但若可表达为：I've told you a hundred times.表面上看似乎用词太具体了，其实a hundred times使用的是“夸张”的修辞手法，表达不俗。
三、注意得体性
并非句子越长越好。句子结构的复杂与长短也应视具体情况具体对待，并非越长越好，该长则长，该短则短。为增加句子的长度而随意增加成分或细节，有时会造成不必要的“赘言”，结果适得其反，影响表达。请看下面几个句子：
(1) He didn't have enough experience, which is the reason why he didn't do the work well.
(2)The captain was a tall, thin man with a big mustache. He was pacing the bridge with a look of importance.
(3) It was at 5 o'clock in the afternoon that the car accident took place. Five o'clock was the rush hour of the day's traffic.
(4) He wants to make a tour of the People's Square. It was a fine, open space in the center of the city.
……
引用地址：
高中英语作文常用句型 一. 表达观点1. What I'd like to point out is that…2. I'm generally convinced that…3. We have reasons/every reason to believe that…4. We can therefore e to the conclusion that…5. It goes without saying that…6. As far as I'm concerned， … 二. 描绘1. According to the picture/chart, we can see/conclude that…2. As is clearly shown in the picture， …3. The number/amount of … will rise/show a tendency of…4. It accounts for…5. The advantages oueigh the disadvantages.6. Evidently it has both negative and positive effects.7. People used to think…， but things are different now.8. There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid drop( rise, increase,decrease,fall) in demond (ine,population,price) that…9. The figure (percentage, number,) has nearly (almost, more than,clearly) doubled/tripled, pared with that of… 三. 反驳1. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.2. Besides, we should not neglect the fact that…3. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.4. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 四. 解释分析1. No one can deny that…2. It can be easily proved that…3. One thing which is epually important to what is mentioned above is that…4. We have every reason to believe that…5. A number of factors can account for the development in…/popularity of… 五. 论证说明1. A good case in point is…2. No one can deny the fact that…3. There is sufficient evidence to show that…4. According to the statistics, it can be seen that…5. It has been illustrated that… 六.文章开篇1. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2. Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated topic.3. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…5. Faced with …， quite a few people argue that…6. With the arrival of the information age，…7. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…8. Some argue/hold that… but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of…9. Thanks to China's reform and opening up policy，… 七.结尾1. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…2. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take action to…3. Whether it is good or not/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…4. All the evidence support a sound conclusion that… 八.其他1. It goes without saying that…不用说， 不言而喻2. It is universally acknowledged that…大家公认为。
3. The evidence shows that the importance of … can't be overemphasized. 证据显示。
重要性再怎么强调也不过分。
●对比类句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as。, so。
3) A and B have sth in mon.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of（……也是如此）.6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) pared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages oueigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）.9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over。, it can not pete with B in。
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that。12) What people fail to consider is that。
13) It is one thing to insist that。, it is quite another to show that。
14) Nothing can rival…（……是无与伦比的）.15） …has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) 。varies from person to person（……是因人而异的）18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…（A不同于B在于……）20） …is not the same (as) ●过渡性句型： 1) this is true that。
2) This is true, no doubt, but。3) 。
also。4) It is one thing to。
; it is another to。●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in。
2) .. .in proportion to。3) A is by far the largest。
4) As many as。.5) The number is 。
times as much as that of 。6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of。
8) By parison with 。, it decreased/increased/fell from。
to。9) 。
rise rapidly(slowly)10) 。remain level。
11) 。reach 。
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./ine./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline （……在不断的增加，减少，上升，下降） ●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, 。 2) As we could find out later, 。
3) As is revealed in the table,。4) As the survey results show,。
5) This table provides several important points of parison beeen,。6) The o graphs depict the same thing in 。
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, 。9) This chart 。