tell和say有什么区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　say,tell,speak的区别具体如下：
　　1. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。
　　①表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。
　　eg：Did you say anything (to him)?
　　He said (that) he wanted to go. 注：据说他病了。
　　It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill. `
　　2. tell 表示“告诉”
　　①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。
　　eg：I told him my name.
　　He told his parents the good news. He told the good news to his parents.
　　②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
　　eg：Tell her to come at once.
　　He told the children not to play in the street.
　　③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。
　　eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
　　　　Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?
　　3. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词 要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。
　　eg：Please speak more slowly.
　　I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.