2017-2018学年七年级英语人教（下）Unit 1单元检测
Can you play the guitar
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. I like playing _______ football while my sister likes playing ______ piano.
A. the;/ B. /; the C. the; the D. /;/
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢踢足球而我妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。球类运动前无冠词，弹奏西洋乐器，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。
2. It’s an English class. Please try not to _________ Chinese.
A. Say B. talk C. tell D. speak
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：这是一堂英语课，请不要说汉语。说某种语言用speak，故选D。
3. The English-speaking students can _________ Chinese well.
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：说英语的学生会很好的说汉语。说某种语言用speak。故选D。
4. Please call ________ at 239-2678.
A. we B. our C. us D. they
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：请给我们打电话，号码是239-2678。给某人打电话是call sb at---，做call的宾语，sb是代词时用宾格。故选C。
5. He is good _________his classmates in the class.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他在班里和同学们相处很融洽。对----有办法,和----相处融洽用be good with--。故选C。
6. We need one musician __________ our school band.
A. on B. to C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们需要为学校乐队招聘一名音乐家。为------用介词for。故选D。
7. She doesn’t like basketball __________ soccer, because they are boring for her.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：她不喜欢篮球和足球，因为他们对她来说是无聊的。否定句中连接两个并列的句子成分用or。故选C。
8. — Can you _____ me your schoolbag? — OK. Here it is.
A. tell B. write C. show D. play
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能给我看一下你的书包吗?—好的,给你。A告诉;B写;C出示给某人看;D打,玩。故选C。
9. —Can he dance?
—______. And he doesn’t like the dance club.
A. Yes; he is B. Yes; he does C. No; he can’t D. Yes; he can
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——他会跳舞吗？——不，他不会。他也不喜欢舞蹈俱乐部。根据And he doesn’t like the dance club可知，本题为否定回答。故选C。
10. My parents often______me to______to Mr. Gao after school.
A. tell; tell B. speaks; tell C. tell; talk D. talk; speak
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我放学后跟高老师说话。告诉某人去做某事是tell sb to do sth;跟------说话是talk to---。故选C。
11. —______does he want to join? —An art club.
A. How many clubs B. What subject C. What club D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——他想加入什么俱乐部？——美术俱乐部。A. How many clubs什么俱乐部；B. What subject 什么科目；C. What club什么俱乐部；D. Where哪里。根据An art club可知此处是询问什么俱乐部，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
12. —What can she do? —She can______Chinese kung fu.
A. do B. play C. make D. help
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——她会干什么？——她会练中国功夫。练功服是do kung fu。故选A。
13. Miss Yang is good______art. And she can be good______children in the art club.
A. at; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; with
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：杨女士擅长美术。他能在美术俱乐部里和孩子们友好相处。擅长某事是be good at---；和某人友好相处是be good with---。故选C。
14. — Do you know The Old Man and the Sea? — Sure. It’s a great ____________.
A. family B. club C. story D. trip
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你知道《老人与海》吗？——当然了。它是一个很棒的故事。A家庭；B俱乐部；C故事；D旅行。《老人与海》是一个故事。故选C。
15. Don’t speak_______ class.
A. in B. at C. about D. with
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在班上讲话。在班上是in class。故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Steve. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m fourteen years old. I study in a middle school. There are many ____16____ in my school. For me, I join ____17____ clubs: the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club.
First, there are many ____18____ at the guitar club and most of them are boys. They think playing the guitar can make ____19____ cool. And I ___20___ think so. Second, I join the dancing club ___21___ I want to learn street dancing (街舞) at the club. Street dancing is my favorite. And I will learn ____22____ Chinese folk dance, too. Today there is a ____23____ of street dancing at the art festival. I’m happy that I can dance well ____24____ all the students and teachers. Third, there is no need to ____25____ that most boys like basketball. It’s a healthy sport. I like it and I want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.
16. A. games B. subjects C. clubs D. stories
17. A. five B. two C. three D. four
18. A. teachers B. girls C. students D. men
19. A. us B. them C. him D. her
20. A. really B. then C. all D. also
21. A. so B. or C. because D. but
22. A. some B. any C. no D. first
23. A. photo B. show C. watch D. dancer
24. A. with B. to C. for D. in
25. A. talk B. say C. speak D. call
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文作者介绍了他加入的三个俱乐部以及加入俱乐部的原因。
16. 根据下文For me, I join ____2____ clubs: the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club可知，本句是说他们学校里有很多俱乐部。故选C。
17. 根据下文的the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club可知，作者加入了三个俱乐部。故选C。
18. 根据and most of them are boys可知，吉他俱乐部里有很多学生。故选C。
19. 主语是they，对应的代词宾格是them。故选B。
20. 根据上一段中Steve也加入了吉他俱乐部可知，他也是这样认为的。在句子当中，“也”用also。故选D。
21. 根据句意，本题前后句是因果关系，故用because连接。故选C。
22. 句意：我将也学一些中国民族舞蹈。一些用some或any，本句是肯定句，应用some。故选A。
23. 句意：今天在艺术节上有一个街舞演出。演出，节目是show。故选B。
24. 句意：我很高兴能为所有的老师和学生跳舞，为了用介词for。故选C。
25. A谈话；B说，侧重说的内容；C侧重于说某种语言；D给某人打电话。根据从句that most boys like basketball，本动词侧重于说的内容。故选B。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
A
Players Wanted
Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If you can, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 837-9568 or e-mail him at
[email protected].
Dancers Wanted
Can you dance? Do you like children (孩子)? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Dave at 693-2238 for more information.
Chess Club
Do you like playing chess? Mrs. Wang can teach you. She teaches here every Friday afternoon.
Tel: 835-8939
Address: Room 202, School P.E. Building(楼)
Let’s Learn Korean (韩语)
Can you speak Korean? Do you want to learn Korean? Join the Korean club now.
Time: 2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)
Tel: Call Tina at 865-1547
26. If you want to join a sports club, you can ________.
A. call 693-2238
B. go to Room 202
C. e-mail Victor at
[email protected]D. call 865-1547
27. Lucy wants to be a dancer. Who can she call?
A. Victor. B. Dave.
C. Mrs. Wang. D. Tina.
28. What does Mrs. Wang teach?
A. Chess. B. Ping-pong.
C. Dancing. D. Swimming.
29. Henry wants to learn Korean. When can he go to the club?
A. Every Saturday afternoon.
B. Every Sunday afternoon.
C. From 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. on the weekend.
D. From 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
30. Betty speaks Korean and she is free from Monday to Friday. Where can she work?
A. At the Korean club.
B. At the sports club.
C. At the dancing club.
D. In School P.
E. Building.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】本题是四则招聘启示。
26. 细节理解题。根据If you can, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 837-9568 or e-mail him at
[email protected]可知，故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据第二则启示的Call Dave at 693-2238 for more information可知，故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三则启示中Do you like playing chess? Mrs. Wang can teach you可知。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四则启示中Time: 2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)可知，故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四则启示叙述可知，Betty适合在韩语俱乐部工作。故选A。
B
Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he's often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning.
This term Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths. he's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
“You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”
“Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW!'”
31. Peter is in school for years.
A. one and a half B. two
C. more than two D. three
32. Peter is often late for school because .
A. he likes watching TV
B. he goes to bed late
C. he can't sleep well at night
D. he can't get up on time in the morning
33. Mrs Black is a .
A. worker B. teacher C. guard D. policeman
34. The first class begins at .
A. ten to eight B. eight
C. five past eight D. fifteen past eight
35. The guidepost is for .
A. drivers B. Peter C. students D. teachers
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文叙述了小学生Peter上学迟到的故事。
31. 细节理解题。根据He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning可知，故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据This term Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths可知，Mrs. Black是一位老师。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight.和“You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。
35. 生活常识题。我们知道guidepost是提示司机的。故选A。
根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
36. Bella likes music. She wants to be a ______ (音乐家).
37. Would you like to _________ (跳舞) with me ?
38. Why not _________ (整理) your bed by yourself?
39. What _________ (俱乐部) do you want to join?
40. What day is it ____________ (今天)?
【答案】36. musician
37. dance 38. make
39. club 40. today
【解析】
36. 音乐家是musician。故答案为musician。
37. 跳舞是dance，would you like to后跟动词原形。故答案为dance。
38. 整理床是make one’s bed。Why not后跟动词原形。故答案为make。
39. 俱乐部是club，故答案为club。
40. 今天是today，故答案为today。
点睛：根据汉语注释完成单词首先要正确写出汉语注释所对应的英语词汇，然后再从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。如3题首先根据汉语确定使用动词make，然后根据句型确定使用动词原形。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
41. Bob wants______ (join)the Chinese club.
42. Anna can’t______ (draw)because she is very young.
43. Bruce is in a story______ (tell)club.
44. Let’s______ (play)volleyball this afternoon together.
45. I want a______ (sport)bag.
【答案】41. to join
42. draw 43. telling
44. play 45. sports
【解析】
41. Want后跟to do不定式。故答案为to join。
42. 情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为draw。
43. 讲故事俱乐部是story telling club。故答案为telling。
44. Let’s后跟动词原形。故答案为play。
45. 运动包是sports bag。故答案为sports。
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
46. 他也会中国功夫。
He______ ______do Chinese kung fu.
47. 他想要和露西交朋友。
He wants______ ______ ______ ______Lucy.
48. 我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。
We______two good musicians______our rock band.
49. 你可以在老人之家教英语。
You can teach English at______ ______ ______ ______.
50. 请于今天拨010-7729给我们打电话!
Please______us______010-7729 today!
【答案】46. (1). can (2). also
47. (1). to (2). make (3). friends (4). with
48. (1). want/need (2). for
49. (1). the (2). old (3). people’s (4). home
50. (1). call (2). at
【解析】
46. 能，会用can，“也”在句中用also，句末用too。故答案为can also。
47. 和某人交朋友用make friends with sb; want to do sth（想要做某事）。故答案为to make friends with。
48. 根据汉语，本题考查need/want sb for---。故答案为need/want，for。
49. 老人之家，敬老院可译为the old people’s home。故答案为the old people’s home。
50. 给某人拨打电话是call sb at---。故答案为call, at。
点睛：通读全句，了解这个句子所要表达的意思 ；阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析；观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 翻译出所缺的单词；将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
句型转换
51. He can sing the ABC song. (改为一般疑问句)
______he______the ABC song?
52. She can find the lost pen. (改为否定句)
She______ ______the lost pen.
53. They can tell stories. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______they______?
54. Please show me your watch. (改为同义句)
Please______your watch______me.
55. Bill can play basketball. (用tennis改为选择疑问句)
______Bill play basketball______tennis?
【答案】51. (1). Can (2). sing
52. (1). can’t (2). find
53. (1). What (2). can (3). do
54. (1). show (2). to
55. (1). Can (2). or
【解析】
51. 原句中有情态动词can的陈述句，变一般疑问句时把can提前。故答案为Can，sing。
52. 原句中有情态动词can的陈述句，变否定句时在can后加not，并可缩写为can’t。故答案为can’t find。
53. 根据原句，划线部分是做某事，可用what提问，变成特殊疑问句后的意思为：他们会干什么？故答案为What can，do。
54. Show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为show，to。
55. 原句中有情态动词can的陈述句，变疑问句时把can提前，选择疑问句中的选择项用or连接。故答案为Can，or。
56. 书面表达。
艾米(Amy)的班级举办了一次班会活动，班会上同学们展示了自己的才能。现在请根据下面的表格写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍此次班会的情况。
Name
Do
Lin Xin
Chinese kung fu
Amy
Play the piano
Victor
Play the drums
Selina
Play the violin
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
Amy’s class has a class meeting. ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Amy’s class has a class meeting. At the meeting Jeremy does Chinese kung fu. He does it well. Amy, Victor and Selina are good at music. Amy plays the piano. She performs it very well. Victor plays the drums and Selina plays the violin. I’m sure they have fun at the class meeting.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，表中提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据表中内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。