第1个回答 2013-08-15
考研英语写作热点词汇及句型
一、热点词汇
welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的
goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益，好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质
healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用
traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能
advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的
attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术
education: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划
purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物
appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准
behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备
foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的
defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心
persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品
misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的
二、热点句型
1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。负责，即使机遇来临你也无法利用。
2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序，我们每个人都应接受法制教育。
3.Many things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important.
能否获得成功取决于许多因素，最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。
4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。
6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly.
计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助，工人可以生产更多的产品，科学家可以更高效地做研究，学生可以更快的查到信息。
7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
9.常用的写作句型套路：
1）定义法
Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.
诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。
2）对比法
Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力，对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。
3）There be 结构
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。
4）It结构
It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.
毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。
5）表示结果
Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.
过度工作，极少休息会损害健康。
6）表条件
Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.
没有文凭，没有教学经验，她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。
10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识，以使自己在就业市场保持优势。
第2个回答 2013-08-15
作为考研英语考试中的重中之重－－作文部分，一点也不能马虎。对于作文，利用好范文，特别是一些写作模板是非常重要的。下面为大家提供如此好的情景作文写作模板，大家要好好地练习。另外，这个模板也非常适合图表、图画作文的。
第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型
模块（1）
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；
（2）原因一；
（3）原因二；
（4）原因三；
（5）指出主要原因；
（6）解决建议一；
（7）解决建议二。
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块（2）
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influenced too deeply.
模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You don’ t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
注释：
1 ： XX的第一个优点
2： 支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明2014考研优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You don't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of me. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块（4）
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
注释：
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议
范文：pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).
The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
注释：
(1)提出论题
（2）说明现状
（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）理由三
（6）理由三引起的后果
（7）解决方法
范文：pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .)
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ). For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) , it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms . The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy. We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources ) to improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future .