词组辨析 知识讲解 See sb do sth和see sb doing sth的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

感官动词
see,
watch,
observe,
notice,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
smell,
taste,
feel
+
do
表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing
表示动作的连续性，进行性
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1）They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
___
up
from
childhood.
A.
grow
B.
grew
C.
was
growing
D.
to
grow
答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see
sb
do
sth
的句型。
2）The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
___
near
the
river.
A.
playing
B.
to
be
playing
C.
play
D.
to
play