北美洲原始居民为印第安人.16-18世纪,正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲.到了十八世纪中期,在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地,殖民地的经济,文化,政治相对成熟.[1]但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕,英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策,引起了北美地区居民强烈不满.从1776年到1783年,北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利.[2]美国正式诞生,先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令.逐步成为成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家.[3]美国独立后积极进行领土扩展,美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸.经济发生了显著变化,北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展.[4]南北矛盾日益加重.1861年4月至1865年4月,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争,又称美国内战.最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国统一.[5]1865年开始了重建时期,逐步废除奴隶制,1877年,南部进行民主重建,制订了民主的进步法令,标志着民主重建的结束.[6]后来美国完成了工业革命,经济实力大增,两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位.冷战开始后和苏联平分天下.[7]冷战结束后,美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国.但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳.[7]进入90年代,美国计算机产业发展迅速,并带动全球的高科技信息产业,开拓了新一代的产业革命.
The original inhabitants of North America for the indians.The 16-18 century,the Western European countries of the primitive accumulation of capital are successively invaded North america.By the middle of the eighteenth Century,the Atlantic coast in North America established thirteen colonies,colonial economy,culture,politics is relatively mature.[1] but between the colonies and the British have cracks,the British continued to take high handed policy to North America,caused strong resentment among the residents of North America area.From 1776 to 1783,thirteen states of North America achieved the victory of the war of independence under the leadership in washington.[2] American formally birth,has formulated a series of democratic politics and law.Gradually become an independent sovereign nation.[3] American independent active territorial expansion,American territory gradually from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast of expansion.Changes in economy,the economic development of North and south,along different directions.[4] South North contradiction is increasingly aggravating.1861 April to 1865 April,between North and South USA war,also known as American civil war.The final is the North led the bourgeois win unified national unity.[5]1865 began a period of reconstruction,the abolition of slavery,gradually in 1877,Southern Democratic reconstruction,made the progress of Democracy Act,marking the end of democratic reconstruction.[6] later American completed the industrial revolution,the economic strength increases,the two world war laid the USA hegemony in the capitalist world position.The start of the cold war and the Soviet Union shared world.[7] after the end of the cold war,America become the only superpower in the world.But in twentieth Century eighty years USA economic situation remained stable.[7] enter 90 age,the development of USA computer industry,high-tech information industry and lead the global,open up a new generation of industrial revolution.
As a melting pot of various cultures, the history of the United States is diverse and rich. The country was founded in 1776 with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, and has since gone through many significant events, including the Civil War, the Industrial Revolution, and the Civil Rights Movement.
The Founding Fathers of the United States established a federal republic that emphasized individual rights and freedoms, a system that has continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. The country has also been a pioneer in technology and innovation, from the invention of the light bulb and telephone to the creation of the internet.
However, the United States also has a complex history of discrimination and oppression towards marginalized communities, including Native Americans, African Americans, and immigrants. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s brought about significant change and progress towards racial equality, but racism and discrimination continue to be prevalent issues in of the United States is a story of both triumphs and challenges, of progress and setbacks. It is a story that continues to unfold, leaving a lasting impact on not just the country itself, but on the entire world.
作为一个各种文化融合的熔炉，美国的历史是多样而丰富的。这个国家在1776年签署了《独立宣言》并成立，随后经历了许多重大事件，包括内战、工业革命和民权运动等。美国的开国元勋们建立了一个强调个人权利和自由的联邦共和制度，而这个制度一直在不断发展和适应时代的变化。美国在技术和创新方面也一直是领头羊，从电灯泡和电话的发明到互联网的创立。
然而，美国也有着对弱势社群，包括美洲原住民、非裔美国人和移民的歧视和压迫的复杂历史。20世纪60年代的民权运动带来了巨大的变革和进步，但种族主义和歧视仍然是现代美国普遍存在的问题。
总的来说，美国的历史是一个充满胜利和挑战、进步和挫折的故事。它的故事仍在继续，不仅影响着这个国家本身，也对整个世界都产生着深远的影响。
