英语词语/词组辨析

1.Another,other,the other,others,one...the other,one...the others的区别。 2.When,while,as的具体用法。 3.A number of和The number of的区别。

第1个回答  2020-01-05
other
adj.,
pron.
剩余的,其余的,多
余的;其他的;不同的
Where's
my
other
glove?
我的那只手套在哪儿?
John
and
the
others
are
here.
约翰和其他人都在这儿。
I
haven't
brought
many
cakes.
Could
you
get
some
others?
我没有多买糕点,你有多余的吗?
Think
of
others
as
well
as
yourself.
不仅要想到自己,也要想到别人。
————————————————
others,
和some对比使用时,
是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,
如:Some
cleaned
the
windows,
others
mopped
the
floor.
有的擦窗户,
有的擦地板。
————————————————
the
other
是其中的“另一个”,
如:Give
me
the
other
one;
not
this
one.
给我那一个,
不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the
other”;
不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”
,
如:This
glass
is
broken.
Get
me
another.
这个杯子坏了,
给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
————————————————
the
others
是“其余的”意思,
表示在一个范围内的其他全部,
如:
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others.
这本字典比别[其余]的好
the
other是形容词要加名词,是特指的
other是泛指的,也是形容词要加名词
the
others是一个名词,后面不需要加什么名词了,是特指的
others是名词,是泛指的
词组:one...the
other(总共两个)
one...other(两个以上)
some...others(两部分)
some...the
others
(两部分以上)
when于何时;在那时;当……时;尽管
(1)when
did
you
come
(2)It
was
raining
when
we
arrived.
(3)How
can
I
help
them
to
understand
when
they
won”t
listen
to
me?
1.什么时候/场合When
did
you
last
see
him?
When(=in
what
circumstances)
would
such
a
solution
be
possible
2.(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时Sunday
is
the
only
day
when
I
can
relax.
There
are
times
when
I
wonder
why
I
do
this
job.
3.当时THe
last
time
I
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May,
when
the
weather
was
beautiful
Ⅱpron什么时候Until
when
can
you
stay?
Ⅲconj.
1.在……期间I
loved
history
when
I
was
at
school.
2.在……之后Call
me
when
you
are
finished.
3.在任何……的时候Can
you
spare
5
minutes
when
it
is
convenient.
4.一……就He
had
just
drifted
off
to
sleep
when
the
phone
rang.
5.考虑到How
can
they
expect
to
learn
anything
when
they
never
listen?
6.虽然,可是She
claimed
to
be
18,
when
I
know
she
is
only
16.
while是表示“当。。。。的时候”后面跟点动词,也就是终止性动词。可以和WHEN换。不过WHEN跟的是延续性动词,和过去式。
as作连词用,相当于when
The
market
price
generally
changes
as
transactions
involving
the
security
occur.
市场价格通常在包含了安全问题的交易发生时产生变化.
transactions
involving
the
security
包含了安全问题的交易
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